Rhynchospora eximia |
Rhynchospora miliacea |
|
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Florida beaksedge |
millet beaksedge |
|
Habit | Plants perennial or annual, single or cespitose, (10–)20–50 cm; rhizomes absent. | Plants perennial, cespitose, to 150 cm; rhizomes stoloniferous, slender. |
Culms | spreading to erect, leafy, obtusely triangular. |
lax, leafy, wandlike, ± terete to obscurely angled, slender. |
Leaves | often exceeding inflorescences; blades narrowly linear, proximally flat, 1–3 mm wide, apex trigonous, tapering. |
ascending, exceeded by culms; blades flat, 4–7(–10) mm wide, apex trigonous, shortacuminate, tapering. |
Inflorescences | terminal and axillary, clusters of 1–5 corymbs; leafy bracts much exceeding corymbs. |
spikelet clusters 4–6 or more, equidistant along culm on ascending peduncles, branches capillary, divaricate, clusters loose, diffuse, rounded. |
Spikelets | few to several, on ascending, stiff, short-to-elongate branches, red-brown to brown, lanceoloid, (5–)6–10 mm, apex acuminate; fertile scales many, ovate, shallowly convex, 5 mm, apex acuminate; midrib short-excurrent or not. |
light brown, ellipsoid to lanceoloid or ovoid, 2.5–3.5 mm, apex acute; fertile scales ovate, (1.5–)2–3 mm, apex rounded or acute, midrib forming apiculus. |
Flowers | perianth absent. |
perianth bristles 6, longest exceeding tubercle, antrorsely barbellate. |
Fruits | 1.5 mm; body dark brown to black, tumidly lenticular, nearly orbicular, 0.8–0.9 × 0.6–0.7 mm, margins grooved, discontinuous with tubercle; surfaces transversely wavyrugose, ridges of contiguous rows of vertical, linear, raised cells; tubercle broad, low triangular, 0.2–0.3 mm, crustaceous, base capping fruit summit, raised at ends, apex shortacuminate. |
2–several per spikelet, 1.3–1.5 mm; body pale brown, broadly obovoid, tumidly biconvex, 1.1–1.2 × 1–1.1 mm; surfaces transversely sharply wavyrugulose, intervals with vertical, rectangular, shallow alveolae; tubercle depressedconic, slightly compressed, 0.2–0.3(–0.4) mm, edges setulose. |
Rhynchospora eximia |
Rhynchospora miliacea |
|
Phenology | Fruiting all year. | Fruiting summer–fall. |
Habitat | Moist to wet sandy peaty swales, pond shores, depressions in savannas, moist waste areas | Sandy alluvium of swamp forests and gallery forests, low clearings forests |
Elevation | 0–100[–1000] m (0–300[–3300] ft) | 0–400 m (0–1300 ft) |
Distribution |
FL; Mexico; Central America; South America; West Indies; Africa |
AL; FL; GA; LA; MS; NC; SC; TX; VA; West Indies
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Discussion | Rhynchospora eximia is often found at elevations from near sea level to over 1000 m in the tropics. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
The ultimate branches in Rhynchospora miliacea typically terminate in only one or two spikelets, the scales of which fall quickly, and the exposed fruits look like short miniature strings of beads. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 23, p. 216. | FNA vol. 23, p. 226. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Spermodon eximius, Psilocarya schiedeana, R. oxycephala, R. psilocaroides | Schoenus miliaceus, Phaeocephalum miliaceum, R. sparsa, Schoenus sparsus |
Name authority | (Nees) Boeckeler: Linnaea 37: 601. (1873) | (Lamarck) A. Gray: Ann. Lyceum Nat. Hist. New York 3: 198. (1835) |
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