Rhynchospora eximia |
Rhynchospora compressa |
|
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Florida beaksedge |
flatfruit beaksedge |
|
Habit | Plants perennial or annual, single or cespitose, (10–)20–50 cm; rhizomes absent. | Plants perennial, cespitose, 70–100(–150) cm; rhizomes absent. |
Culms | spreading to erect, leafy, obtusely triangular. |
erect to ascending, leafiest at base, triangular, slender, somewhat stiff. |
Leaves | often exceeding inflorescences; blades narrowly linear, proximally flat, 1–3 mm wide, apex trigonous, tapering. |
exceeded by culm; basal blades crowded, spreadingexcurved, distal ascending, linear, proximally flat, 3–5 mm wide, apex trigonous, shortsubulate. |
Inflorescences | terminal and axillary, clusters of 1–5 corymbs; leafy bracts much exceeding corymbs. |
spikelet clusters 3–5, compact, the proximalmost widely spaced, turbinate or lobed to hemispheric; leafy bracts setaceous, mostly overtopping clusters. |
Spikelets | few to several, on ascending, stiff, short-to-elongate branches, red-brown to brown, lanceoloid, (5–)6–10 mm, apex acuminate; fertile scales many, ovate, shallowly convex, 5 mm, apex acuminate; midrib short-excurrent or not. |
redbrown, broadly ovoid, 3–3.5(–4) mm, apex acuminate; fertile scales broadly ovate to ± orbiculate, 2–2.5(–3) mm, apex rounded to notched, midrib included or shortexcurrent. |
Flowers | perianth absent. |
perianth bristles 6, reaching from fruit midbody to tubercle, antrorsely barbellate. |
Fruits | 1.5 mm; body dark brown to black, tumidly lenticular, nearly orbicular, 0.8–0.9 × 0.6–0.7 mm, margins grooved, discontinuous with tubercle; surfaces transversely wavyrugose, ridges of contiguous rows of vertical, linear, raised cells; tubercle broad, low triangular, 0.2–0.3 mm, crustaceous, base capping fruit summit, raised at ends, apex shortacuminate. |
1–2 per spikelet, (2–)2.5–2.8(–3) mm; body brownish, broadly obovoid to nearly orbicular, 1.5–2 × 1.5–2 mm; surfaces strongly transversely wavyrugose, intervals rows of vertical, rectangular alveolae; tubercle conic-subulate, basal rim flaring above short neck on achene. |
Rhynchospora eximia |
Rhynchospora compressa |
|
Phenology | Fruiting all year. | Fruiting spring–fall. |
Habitat | Moist to wet sandy peaty swales, pond shores, depressions in savannas, moist waste areas | Moist sands and peats of pine flatwoods, bog margins, savannas |
Elevation | 0–100[–1000] m (0–300[–3300] ft) | 0–100 m (0–300 ft) |
Distribution |
FL; Mexico; Central America; South America; West Indies; Africa |
AL; FL; GA; LA; MS; SC |
Discussion | Rhynchospora eximia is often found at elevations from near sea level to over 1000 m in the tropics. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Rhynchospora compressa is very closely akin to R. recognita and even coarser; inflorescence clusters are about as bristly and fertile scales blunter than those in R. recognita. It is less inclined to have an excurrent midrib, and the fruit is flatter. Both species often produce sterile spikelets, sometimes comprising an entire inflorescence. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 23, p. 216. | FNA vol. 23. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Spermodon eximius, Psilocarya schiedeana, R. oxycephala, R. psilocaroides | Phaeocephalum compressum, R. cymosa var. compressa |
Name authority | (Nees) Boeckeler: Linnaea 37: 601. (1873) | J. Carey ex Chapman: Fl. South. U.S., 525. (1860) |
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