Rhynchospora divergens |
Rhynchospora rariflora |
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spreading beaksedge |
fewflower beaksedge |
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Habit | Plants perennial, densely cespitose, 10–60 cm; rhizomes absent. | Plants perennial, densely cespitose, 15–60 cm; rhizomes compact, branching, slender. |
Culms | erect or spreadingarching, linearfiliform, terete, leafy toward base. |
lax,filiform, leafy, terete, grooved. |
Leaves | overtopped by culm; blades ascending, filiform, 0.3–0.5 mm wide, margins deeply involute, then channeled, apex trigonous, setaceous. |
ascending to erect, exceeded by culm, blades lax, filiform, margins proximally deeply involute, apex trigonous, tapering. |
Inflorescences | spikelet clusters 1–2(–4), dense(–open), narrowly to broadly turbinate; branches capillary, variously elongate; leafy bracts setaceous, proximal exceeding clusters. |
mostly cymose clusters, simple or compound, 1–3(–4), widely spaced, loose, narrowly to broadly turbinate;, branchies capillary, ascending to spreading, leafy bracts setaceous, exceeded by or exceeding cymes. |
Spikelets | brownish, lanceellipsoid to fusiform, 2–2.5(–3) mm, apex acute; fertile scales broadly elliptic, 1.5 mm, apex narrowly rounded to broadly acute, apiculate, convexcupulate, midrib narrow, shortexcurrent or included. |
light redbrown or brown, lanceovoid to fusiform, 3–4(–4.5) mm, apex acuminate, fertile scales ovate, mostly 2–3 mm, apex rounded to acute, midrib included or shortexcurrent. |
Flowers | perianth absent. |
perianth bristles mostly 6, unequal, rarely extending past fruit midbody, antrorsely barbellate. |
Fruits | 1–3 or more per spikelet, (0.6–)0.7–0.9(–1) mm; body pale, glassy, obovoidlenticular, 0.6–0.7 × 0.4–0.5 mm, margins narrow, wirelike; surfaces finely striate, very finely reticulate; tubercle button depressedtriangular or patelliform, 0.1–0.15 mm, apiculate. |
1–4 per spikelet, 1.8–2 mm, body yellowbrown to brown, lustrous, tumidly obovoidlenticular, 1–1.5 × 1–1.5 mm, surfaces transversely wavyrugose, intervals vertically striate with narrow alveolae, tubercle flat, triangular, 0.3–0.6 mm. |
Rhynchospora divergens |
Rhynchospora rariflora |
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Phenology | Fruiting summer–fall or all year (south). | Fruiting spring–summer or all year (south). |
Habitat | Moist sands, peats, silts or clays of low meadows, bogs, flatwoods, sometimes seeps over calcareous rock | Sands or peats of low savannas, seeps, bogs, flatwoods, pond shores, stream banks |
Elevation | 0–300 m (0–1000 ft) | 0–400 m (0–1300 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; FL; GA; LA; MS; NC; SC; TX; Central America; West Indies (Bahamas, Cuba, Dominican Republic) |
AL; AR; FL; GA; LA; MD; MS; NC; NJ; OK; SC; TN; TX; VA; Mexico; Central America; West Indies
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Discussion | Rhynchospora rariflora forms solid tussocks by means of short, forking, compact masses of rhizomes. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Source | FNA vol. 23, p. 220. | FNA vol. 23, p. 221. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Schoenus rariflorus, Phaeocephalum rariflorum | |
Name authority | Chapman ex M. A. Curtis: Amer. J. Sci. Arts, ser. 2, 7: 409. (1849) | (Michaux) Elliott: Sketch Bot. S. Carolina 1: 58. (1816) |
Web links |