Rhynchospora divergens |
Rhynchospora kunthii |
|
---|---|---|
spreading beaksedge |
Kunth's beaksedge |
|
Habit | Plants perennial, densely cespitose, 10–60 cm; rhizomes absent. | Plants solitary or in small tufts, (5–)10–70 cm, clonal; rhizomes strongly present, stoloniferous. |
Culms | erect or spreadingarching, linearfiliform, terete, leafy toward base. |
leafiest toward base, ± trigonous, slender. |
Leaves | overtopped by culm; blades ascending, filiform, 0.3–0.5 mm wide, margins deeply involute, then channeled, apex trigonous, setaceous. |
basal leaves spreadingascending, distal more erect, mostly exceeded by culms (except in highaltitude forms); blades proximally flat or strongly folded, 1.5–4 mm wide, apex trigonous, subulate. |
Inflorescences | spikelet clusters 1–2(–4), dense(–open), narrowly to broadly turbinate; branches capillary, variously elongate; leafy bracts setaceous, proximal exceeding clusters. |
spikelet clusters (2–)3–5, compact, proximalmost widely spaced, turbinate to ovoid; peduncles ascending; branches ascending to spreading; leaf bracts exceeding proximalmost clusters, exceeded by distal cluster. |
Spikelets | brownish, lanceellipsoid to fusiform, 2–2.5(–3) mm, apex acute; fertile scales broadly elliptic, 1.5 mm, apex narrowly rounded to broadly acute, apiculate, convexcupulate, midrib narrow, shortexcurrent or included. |
deep redbrown to nearly black, ovoid, 3–4 mm, apex acute; fertile scales ovate, 2.5–3 mm, apex acute, midrib included or shortexcurrent. |
Flowers | perianth absent. |
perianth bristles 6, some short, some extending to or nearly to tubercle base, antrorsely barbellate. |
Fruits | 1–3 or more per spikelet, (0.6–)0.7–0.9(–1) mm; body pale, glassy, obovoidlenticular, 0.6–0.7 × 0.4–0.5 mm, margins narrow, wirelike; surfaces finely striate, very finely reticulate; tubercle button depressedtriangular or patelliform, 0.1–0.15 mm, apiculate. |
2–3 per spikelet, 2–2.1 mm; body pale yellowbrown, lenticular, broadly ellipsoidobovoid, 1.3–1.6 × 1–1.2 mm; surfaces transversely irregularly rugulose, intervals with rows of vertical, narrowly rectangular alveolae; tubercle evenly or concavely triangular, 0.5–0.6(–0.7) mm. |
Rhynchospora divergens |
Rhynchospora kunthii |
|
Phenology | Fruiting summer–fall or all year (south). | Fruiting late spring–summer. |
Habitat | Moist sands, peats, silts or clays of low meadows, bogs, flatwoods, sometimes seeps over calcareous rock | Marsh meadows, seeps, boggy sites |
Elevation | 0–300 m (0–1000 ft) | 1000–3500 m (3300–11500 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; FL; GA; LA; MS; NC; SC; TX; Central America; West Indies (Bahamas, Cuba, Dominican Republic) |
CA; Mexico; South America (Colombia) |
Source | FNA vol. 23, p. 220. | FNA vol. 23, p. 225. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | R. schaffneri | |
Name authority | Chapman ex M. A. Curtis: Amer. J. Sci. Arts, ser. 2, 7: 409. (1849) | Nees ex Kunth: Enum. Pl. 2: 296. (1837) |
Web links |