Rhynchospora divergens |
Rhynchospora glomerata |
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spreading beaksedge |
cluster beaksedge |
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Habit | Plants perennial, densely cespitose, 10–60 cm; rhizomes absent. | Plants perennial, cespitose, 80–150 cm; rhizomes absent. |
Culms | erect or spreadingarching, linearfiliform, terete, leafy toward base. |
excurvednodding, leafy, triangular, slender; principal leaves overtopped by culm; blades flat, 2.5–5 mm wide, apex attenuate, trigonous. |
Leaves | overtopped by culm; blades ascending, filiform, 0.3–0.5 mm wide, margins deeply involute, then channeled, apex trigonous, setaceous. |
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Inflorescences | spikelet clusters 1–2(–4), dense(–open), narrowly to broadly turbinate; branches capillary, variously elongate; leafy bracts setaceous, proximal exceeding clusters. |
terminal and axillary, spikelet clusters mostly 2–6, compact, turbinate to hemispheric, 1.5–2 cm wide; peduncles progressively shorter distally on culm; bracteal leaves mostly exceeding subtended groups. |
Spikelets | brownish, lanceellipsoid to fusiform, 2–2.5(–3) mm, apex acute; fertile scales broadly elliptic, 1.5 mm, apex narrowly rounded to broadly acute, apiculate, convexcupulate, midrib narrow, shortexcurrent or included. |
crowded, deep redbrown, lanceellipsoid, 4.5–6.5 mm; fertile scales ovatelanceolate, 3.5–4(–4.5) mm, apex acute, midrib mostly shortexcurrent. |
Flowers | perianth absent. |
perianth bristles 6, overtopping tubercle, antrorsely barbellate. |
Fruits | 1–3 or more per spikelet, (0.6–)0.7–0.9(–1) mm; body pale, glassy, obovoidlenticular, 0.6–0.7 × 0.4–0.5 mm, margins narrow, wirelike; surfaces finely striate, very finely reticulate; tubercle button depressedtriangular or patelliform, 0.1–0.15 mm, apiculate. |
(1–)2(–3) per spikelet, 3–4 mm; body dark redbrown with pale center, stipitate, lenticular, obovoid, or orbicular, 1.5–2 × 1.2–1.4 mm, base narrowed, margins pale, wirelike; surfaces slick; tubercle triangular-subulate, 1.3–1.5(–1.8) mm. |
Rhynchospora divergens |
Rhynchospora glomerata |
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Phenology | Fruiting summer–fall or all year (south). | Fruiting summer–fall. |
Habitat | Moist sands, peats, silts or clays of low meadows, bogs, flatwoods, sometimes seeps over calcareous rock | Moist to wet meadows, swales, fens, flatwoods, and bogs, 0–500 m |
Elevation | 0–300 m (0–1000 ft) | |
Distribution |
AL; FL; GA; LA; MS; NC; SC; TX; Central America; West Indies (Bahamas, Cuba, Dominican Republic) |
AL; AR; DE; FL; GA; IL; KY; LA; MD; MS; NC; NJ; OK; SC; TN; TX; VA; WV
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Discussion | Rhynchospora glomerata is often associated with R. capitellata and is distinguishable by its taller, slightly stouter habit; longer, slightly paler spikelets; and longer and broader fruit body. It is a common lowland weed in the southern Piedmont, Atlantic coastal plain, and Gulf coastal plain, where it is often more associated with R. inexpansa. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Source | FNA vol. 23, p. 220. | FNA vol. 23, p. 211. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Schoenus glomeratus, Phaeocephalum glomeratum, R. cymosa, R. glomerata var. angusta, R. glomerata var. paniculata, R. glomerata var. robustior, R. paniculata, Triodon glomeratus | |
Name authority | Chapman ex M. A. Curtis: Amer. J. Sci. Arts, ser. 2, 7: 409. (1849) | (Linnaeus) Vahl: Enum. Pl. 2: 234. (1805) |
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