Rhynchospora divergens |
Rhynchospora ciliaris |
|
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spreading beaksedge |
fringe beaksedge |
|
Habit | Plants perennial, densely cespitose, 10–60 cm; rhizomes absent. | Plants perennial, cespitose, 30–90 cm; rhizomes absent. |
Culms | erect or spreadingarching, linearfiliform, terete, leafy toward base. |
erect or ascending, terete to obscurely trigonous, multiribbed, densely leafybased, slender, stiff, papillose to scabridpuberulent. |
Leaves | overtopped by culm; blades ascending, filiform, 0.3–0.5 mm wide, margins deeply involute, then channeled, apex trigonous, setaceous. |
forming strong rosette, distal widely spaced, much exceeded by scape; basal leaf blades shortlinear, flat, 4–6 mm wide, culm leaf blades narrower, longer, all ciliate, apex bluntly acute. |
Inflorescences | spikelet clusters 1–2(–4), dense(–open), narrowly to broadly turbinate; branches capillary, variously elongate; leafy bracts setaceous, proximal exceeding clusters. |
terminal; spikelet cluster 1, crowded, hemispheric, often lobed, to 2 cm wide; bracts strongly ciliate distally; longer leafy bracts exceeding cluster. |
Spikelets | brownish, lanceellipsoid to fusiform, 2–2.5(–3) mm, apex acute; fertile scales broadly elliptic, 1.5 mm, apex narrowly rounded to broadly acute, apiculate, convexcupulate, midrib narrow, shortexcurrent or included. |
dark redbrown, ovoid, 4–5(–6) mm, apex acute; fertile scales broadly ovate, 4–4.5 mm, apex blunt, sometimes apiculate or with mucro to 1 mm, midrib scabrid. |
Flowers | perianth absent. |
bristles 6, some vestigial, none reaching past fruit midbody, antrorsely barbellate. |
Fruits | 1–3 or more per spikelet, (0.6–)0.7–0.9(–1) mm; body pale, glassy, obovoidlenticular, 0.6–0.7 × 0.4–0.5 mm, margins narrow, wirelike; surfaces finely striate, very finely reticulate; tubercle button depressedtriangular or patelliform, 0.1–0.15 mm, apiculate. |
1–2 per spikelet, (1.9–)2–2.5 mm; body dark brown with paler center, lenticular, broadly ellipsoid to orbicular, 1.6–2 × 1.5–1.6 mm, margins flowing to tubercle; tubercle lowtriangular, 0.5 mm, often apiculate. |
Rhynchospora divergens |
Rhynchospora ciliaris |
|
Phenology | Fruiting summer–fall or all year (south). | Fruiting late spring–fall. |
Habitat | Moist sands, peats, silts or clays of low meadows, bogs, flatwoods, sometimes seeps over calcareous rock | Sands and peats in bogs, seeps, depressions in savannas, and low open pinelands |
Elevation | 0–300 m (0–1000 ft) | 0–100 m (0–300 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; FL; GA; LA; MS; NC; SC; TX; Central America; West Indies (Bahamas, Cuba, Dominican Republic) |
AL; FL; GA; LA; MS; NC; SC
|
Source | FNA vol. 23, p. 220. | FNA vol. 23, p. 237. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Schoenus ciliaris, Phaeocephalum ciliatum, R. ciliata, R. rappiana | |
Name authority | Chapman ex M. A. Curtis: Amer. J. Sci. Arts, ser. 2, 7: 409. (1849) | (Michaux) C. Mohr: Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 6: 408. (1901) |
Web links |