Rhynchospora debilis |
Rhynchospora miliacea |
|
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savannah beaksedge |
millet beaksedge |
|
Habit | Plants perennial, cespitose, 20–45 cm; rhizomes absent. | Plants perennial, cespitose, to 150 cm; rhizomes stoloniferous, slender. |
Culms | erect to arching or spreading, leafy, ± filiform, ± terete, stiff to rather lax. |
lax, leafy, wandlike, ± terete to obscurely angled, slender. |
Leaves | exceeded by culm; blades linearfiliform, proximally shallowly concave, 1 mm, apex tapering, trigonous, blunt or broadly acute. |
ascending, exceeded by culms; blades flat, 4–7(–10) mm wide, apex trigonous, shortacuminate, tapering. |
Inflorescences | spikelet clusters 1–2, mostly compact, turbinate to hemispheric; leafy bracts setaceous, exceeding spikelet clusters. |
spikelet clusters 4–6 or more, equidistant along culm on ascending peduncles, branches capillary, divaricate, clusters loose, diffuse, rounded. |
Spikelets | dark redbrown, ovoid, 2–3 mm, apex acute; fertile scales obovate, 1.5–1.7(–2) mm, apex broadly rounded or retuse, midrib excurrent as cusp or mucro to 0.5 mm. |
light brown, ellipsoid to lanceoloid or ovoid, 2.5–3.5 mm, apex acute; fertile scales ovate, (1.5–)2–3 mm, apex rounded or acute, midrib forming apiculus. |
Flowers | bristles 6 or vestigial, rarely reaching fruit midbody, antrorsely barbellate. |
perianth bristles 6, longest exceeding tubercle, antrorsely barbellate. |
Fruits | 1–2 per spikelet,1.7–2 mm; body brown with large pale center, lenticular, broadly obovoid to ± orbicular, 1.2–1.5 × 1.4–1.6 mm; tubercle flat, triangular, concave-sided, 0.4–0.6 mm, sometimes apiculate. |
2–several per spikelet, 1.3–1.5 mm; body pale brown, broadly obovoid, tumidly biconvex, 1.1–1.2 × 1–1.1 mm; surfaces transversely sharply wavyrugulose, intervals with vertical, rectangular, shallow alveolae; tubercle depressedconic, slightly compressed, 0.2–0.3(–0.4) mm, edges setulose. |
Rhynchospora debilis |
Rhynchospora miliacea |
|
Phenology | Fruiting late spring–fall. | Fruiting summer–fall. |
Habitat | Sands and peats in low, open fields, bogs, seeps, low pinelands, savannas, and ditch banks | Sandy alluvium of swamp forests and gallery forests, low clearings forests |
Elevation | 0–200 m (0–700 ft) | 0–400 m (0–1300 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; FL; GA; LA; MS; NC; SC; TX; VA |
AL; FL; GA; LA; MS; NC; SC; TX; VA; West Indies
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Discussion | Rhynchospora debilis is very similar to R. wrightiana except it has smaller spikelet clusters and more depressed fruit tubercles. It is a common invader of cutover and bulldozed low pineland where it assumes a lowspreading habit, its many culms radiating from the common center much like spokes in a wheel. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
The ultimate branches in Rhynchospora miliacea typically terminate in only one or two spikelets, the scales of which fall quickly, and the exposed fruits look like short miniature strings of beads. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 23. | FNA vol. 23, p. 226. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | R. fascicularis var. debilis | Schoenus miliaceus, Phaeocephalum miliaceum, R. sparsa, Schoenus sparsus |
Name authority | Gale: Rhodora 46: 194, plate 826, figs. 5A, B. (1944) | (Lamarck) A. Gray: Ann. Lyceum Nat. Hist. New York 3: 198. (1835) |
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