Rhynchospora debilis |
Rhynchospora microcephala |
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savannah beaksedge |
smallhead beaksedge |
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Habit | Plants perennial, cespitose, 20–45 cm; rhizomes absent. | Plants perennial, cespitose, 30–90 cm; rhizomes absent. |
Culms | erect to arching or spreading, leafy, ± filiform, ± terete, stiff to rather lax. |
arching or erect, leafy, nearly terete, multiribbed, slender. |
Leaves | exceeded by culm; blades linearfiliform, proximally shallowly concave, 1 mm, apex tapering, trigonous, blunt or broadly acute. |
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Inflorescences | spikelet clusters 1–2, mostly compact, turbinate to hemispheric; leafy bracts setaceous, exceeding spikelet clusters. |
spikelet clusters 2–6, mostly widely spaced; clusters dense, hemispheric to mostly spheroid, 0.5–1 cm thick. |
Spikelets | dark redbrown, ovoid, 2–3 mm, apex acute; fertile scales obovate, 1.5–1.7(–2) mm, apex broadly rounded or retuse, midrib excurrent as cusp or mucro to 0.5 mm. |
dark redbrown to dark brown, lanceovoid, (2–)2.5–3.5(–4) mm, apex acute; fertile scales elliptic, 2–3 mm, apex acute, midrib shortexcurrent or not. |
Flowers | bristles 6 or vestigial, rarely reaching fruit midbody, antrorsely barbellate. |
perianth bristles 6, reaching tubercle tip, retrorsely barbellate. |
Fruits | 1–2 per spikelet,1.7–2 mm; body brown with large pale center, lenticular, broadly obovoid to ± orbicular, 1.2–1.5 × 1.4–1.6 mm; tubercle flat, triangular, concave-sided, 0.4–0.6 mm, sometimes apiculate. |
1 per spikelet, 2.5–3 mm; body pale brown with light center, lenticular, obovoid distal to stipe, 1.1–1.5 × 0.9–1.1 mm, margins pale, wirelike, surfaces slick; tubercle triangularsubulate, 0.9–1.2(–1.5) mm, at least 0.5 mm wide at base. |
Principal | leaves overtopped by culm; blades linear, proximally flattened, 1–3 mm wide, apex tapering, trigonous. |
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Rhynchospora debilis |
Rhynchospora microcephala |
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Phenology | Fruiting late spring–fall. | Fruiting summer–fall. |
Habitat | Sands and peats in low, open fields, bogs, seeps, low pinelands, savannas, and ditch banks | Sands and sandy peats of savanna swales, pineland seeps, bogs, ditches, pond shores and banks |
Elevation | 0–200 m (0–700 ft) | 0–200 m (0–700 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; FL; GA; LA; MS; NC; SC; TX; VA |
AL; DC; DE; FL; GA; LA; MD; MS; NC; NJ; SC; VA; West Indies (Cuba)
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Discussion | Rhynchospora debilis is very similar to R. wrightiana except it has smaller spikelet clusters and more depressed fruit tubercles. It is a common invader of cutover and bulldozed low pineland where it assumes a lowspreading habit, its many culms radiating from the common center much like spokes in a wheel. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Source | FNA vol. 23. | FNA vol. 23, p. 213. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | R. fascicularis var. debilis | R. axillaris var. microcephala, R. cephalantha var. microcephala |
Name authority | Gale: Rhodora 46: 194, plate 826, figs. 5A, B. (1944) | (Britton) Britton ex Small: Fl. S.E. U.S., 195. (1903) |
Web links |