Rhynchospora curtissii |
Rhynchospora microcephala |
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Curtiss' beaksedge |
smallhead beaksedge |
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Habit | Plants perennial, densely cespitose, 10–30 cm; rhizomes absent. | Plants perennial, cespitose, 30–90 cm; rhizomes absent. |
Culms | lax, erect to excurved, leafy toward base, filiform. |
arching or erect, leafy, nearly terete, multiribbed, slender. |
Leaves | overtopped by scape; blades filiform, distally flattened, channeled, tapering, to 1 mm wide, margins strongly involute, apex blunt. |
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Inflorescences | spikelet clusters 1–3, laterals widely spaced, all narrowly turbinate, ellipsoid, or ovoid; leafy bracts setaceous, overtopping proximal clusters, often overtopped by terminal ones. |
spikelet clusters 2–6, mostly widely spaced; clusters dense, hemispheric to mostly spheroid, 0.5–1 cm thick. |
Spikelets | erect or ascending, redbrown, lanciform, mostly 4.5–5 mm, apex acute; fertile scales lanceolate, (3–)4–4.5 mm, apex acute, apiculate. |
dark redbrown to dark brown, lanceovoid, (2–)2.5–3.5(–4) mm, apex acute; fertile scales elliptic, 2–3 mm, apex acute, midrib shortexcurrent or not. |
Flowers | perianth absent. |
perianth bristles 6, reaching tubercle tip, retrorsely barbellate. |
Fruits | 2–3(–5) per spikelet; stipe and receptacle 0.1–0.2(–0.3) mm, setose; body brown with pale glassy center, narrowly obovoidellipsoid, lenticular, 1.2–1.5 mm, margins narrow, flowing to tubercle; surfaces very finely lined longitudinally, transversely with wavy lines of tiny pits; tubercle narrowly triangular or slightly concavesided, flattened, 0.7–1.2(–1.5) mm. |
1 per spikelet, 2.5–3 mm; body pale brown with light center, lenticular, obovoid distal to stipe, 1.1–1.5 × 0.9–1.1 mm, margins pale, wirelike, surfaces slick; tubercle triangularsubulate, 0.9–1.2(–1.5) mm, at least 0.5 mm wide at base. |
Principal | leaves overtopped by culm; blades linear, proximally flattened, 1–3 mm wide, apex tapering, trigonous. |
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Rhynchospora curtissii |
Rhynchospora microcephala |
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Phenology | Fruiting summer–fall. | Fruiting summer–fall. |
Habitat | Sands and peats of bogs, pineland pond shores, seeps, and low moist savannas | Sands and sandy peats of savanna swales, pineland seeps, bogs, ditches, pond shores and banks |
Elevation | 0–100 m (0–300 ft) | 0–200 m (0–700 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; FL; MS |
AL; DC; DE; FL; GA; LA; MD; MS; NC; NJ; SC; VA; West Indies (Cuba)
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Source | FNA vol. 23, p. 234. | FNA vol. 23, p. 213. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Phaeocephalum curtissii, R. filifolia var. ellipsoidea | R. axillaris var. microcephala, R. cephalantha var. microcephala |
Name authority | Britton: in J. K. Small, Fl. S.E. U.S., 195, 1327. (1903) | (Britton) Britton ex Small: Fl. S.E. U.S., 195. (1903) |
Web links |