Rhynchospora curtissii |
Rhynchospora floridensis |
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Curtiss' beaksedge |
Florida whitetop |
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Habit | Plants perennial, densely cespitose, 10–30 cm; rhizomes absent. | Plants perennial, cespitose, 20–50 cm, wiry; rhizomes absent. |
Culms | lax, erect to excurved, leafy toward base, filiform. |
erect to spreading, leafybased; scapes nearly filiform, nearly trigonous, few ribbed. |
Leaves | overtopped by scape; blades filiform, distally flattened, channeled, tapering, to 1 mm wide, margins strongly involute, apex blunt. |
spreading to erect, exceeded by scape; blades filiform to linear, proximally flat or involute, becoming involute, 0.4–2 mm wide, apex tapering, trigonous. |
Inflorescences | spikelet clusters 1–3, laterals widely spaced, all narrowly turbinate, ellipsoid, or ovoid; leafy bracts setaceous, overtopping proximal clusters, often overtopped by terminal ones. |
terminal, solitary, headlike, dense, white, leafyinvolucrate, 0.5–1 cm wide; involucral bracts 3–6, spreading to recurved, whitebased, greentipped, narrowly linear, longest bract elongatesubulate, 4–8 cm × 2–5 mm. |
Spikelets | erect or ascending, redbrown, lanciform, mostly 4.5–5 mm, apex acute; fertile scales lanceolate, (3–)4–4.5 mm, apex acute, apiculate. |
white, ovoid, 4–6 mm; scales several, boatshaped, basal ones with ciliolate keel, fertile ones 3–3.8 mm. |
Flowers | perianth absent. |
perianth absent. |
Fruits | 2–3(–5) per spikelet; stipe and receptacle 0.1–0.2(–0.3) mm, setose; body brown with pale glassy center, narrowly obovoidellipsoid, lenticular, 1.2–1.5 mm, margins narrow, flowing to tubercle; surfaces very finely lined longitudinally, transversely with wavy lines of tiny pits; tubercle narrowly triangular or slightly concavesided, flattened, 0.7–1.2(–1.5) mm. |
1–1.2 mm; body yellow to black, nearly orbicular, tumidly lenticular, 0.8–1 × 0.6–0.7(–1) mm; surface lattices shortlinear, vertical in fine undulating rows, with ends raised to rounded, transverse rugulosities; tubercle lowtriangular, lunate, 0.2–0.3 mm, apex acute, blunt or apiculate. |
Rhynchospora curtissii |
Rhynchospora floridensis |
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Phenology | Fruiting summer–fall. | Fruiting spring–fall, or all year. |
Habitat | Sands and peats of bogs, pineland pond shores, seeps, and low moist savannas | Moist open areas over reef limestones, rocky pine savanna |
Elevation | 0–100 m (0–300 ft) | 0–50 m (0–200 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; FL; MS |
FL; Mexico (Chiapas, Yucatán); West Indies (Bahamas); Central America (Belize) |
Discussion | Rhynchospora floridensis is much like R. colorata, with which it is often associated; it can be easily distinguished by its strictly cespitose habit and its ciliolate spikelet scale keels. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Source | FNA vol. 23, p. 234. | FNA vol. 23, p. 216. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Phaeocephalum curtissii, R. filifolia var. ellipsoidea | Dichromena floridensis |
Name authority | Britton: in J. K. Small, Fl. S.E. U.S., 195, 1327. (1903) | (Britton) H. Pfeiffer: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 49: 82. (1940) |
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