Rhynchospora crinipes |
Rhynchospora solitaria |
|
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mosquito beaksedge |
onespike beaksedge |
|
Habit | Plants perennial, solitary or cespitose, 60–100 cm; rhizomes sometimes present, stoloniferous. | Plants perennial, solitary or cespitose, 50–60 cm; rhizomes absent. |
Culms | lax, leafy, mostly excurved, slender. |
erect to ascending, narrowly linear, wandlike, terete, leafy proximal to middle. |
Leaves | shorter than culm; blades ascending, narrowly linear, proximally flat, 2–4(–5) mm wide, apex trigonous, short-subulate, tapering. |
erect to ascending; blades proximally flat, 2.5–3.5 mm wide, apex tapering, tip abruptly blunt. |
Inflorescences | spikelet clusters 3–7(–10), dense, all but most distal widely spaced, broadly turbinate to ovate or hemispheric. |
terminal, cluster of spikelets crowded, broadly turbinate to hemispheric, to 1.5 cm wide; leafy bracts linearsetaceous, slightly exceeding cluster. |
Spikelets | light red-brown, lanciform, 5 mm, apex acuminate; fertile scales lanceolate, 4–4.5 mm, apex acuminate, midrib excurrent as awn. |
orangebrown, lancefusiform, 6–7 mm, apex acuminate; fertile scales lanceovate, 4–5 mm, apex acuminate with excurved awn to 1 mm. |
Flowers | bristles 6, reaching past tubercle base, usually to or slightly past its tip, antrorsely barbellate. |
bristles 3–4, some reaching tubercle tip, antrorsely barbellate. |
Fruits | 2(–4) per spikelet; stipe and receptacle curled-setose, (0.5–)0.6–08(–1) mm; body glossy, brown with pale center, narrowly obovoid-lenticular, 1.2–1.5 mm, surfaces minutely striate, sometimes transversely minutely rugulose with wavy rows of dark minute dots; margins narrow, strong, flowing to tubercle; tubercle narrowly triangular, slightly concave-sided, flattened, setulose-ciliate, 0.7–1.1 mm. |
1–2 per spikelet, 2–2.1 mm; body brown with paler center, obovoidlenticular, 1.5–1.7 × 1.2–1.3 mm, margins flowing to tubercle; surfaces finely transversely striate with minute pits; tubercle lowtriangular, 0.3–0.5 mm. |
Rhynchospora crinipes |
Rhynchospora solitaria |
|
Phenology | Fruiting summer–fall. | Fruiting summer–fall. |
Habitat | Sands, gravels, and peat muck of banks and bars of blackwater streams | Sandy peat of depressions in pine flatwoods savannas, edges of hillside bogs |
Elevation | 0–100 m (0–300 ft) | 0–200 m (0–700 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; FL; GA; MS; NC |
GA |
Discussion | Clumps of Rhynchospora crinipes are often toppled by floodwaters, these clumps then can root from lower nodes. When clusters of spikelets have ripened fruit, these will germinate while still attached to the parent culm. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Of conservation concern. Rhynchospora solitaria appears to be the least common North American species of Rhynchospora with two of the five given localities apparently lost. The name “solitaria” is deceptive; the plants sometimes form small tufts of culms. The most distinctive feature in the field is the attractive orangebrown color of the narrow, acuminate, bristlescaled spikelets. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 23, p. 233. | FNA vol. 23, p. 238. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Name authority | Gale: Rhodora 46: 173, plate 823, figs. 2A, B. (1944) | R. M. Harper: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 28: 468. (1901) |
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