Rhynchospora crinipes |
Rhynchospora rariflora |
|
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mosquito beaksedge |
fewflower beaksedge |
|
Habit | Plants perennial, solitary or cespitose, 60–100 cm; rhizomes sometimes present, stoloniferous. | Plants perennial, densely cespitose, 15–60 cm; rhizomes compact, branching, slender. |
Culms | lax, leafy, mostly excurved, slender. |
lax,filiform, leafy, terete, grooved. |
Leaves | shorter than culm; blades ascending, narrowly linear, proximally flat, 2–4(–5) mm wide, apex trigonous, short-subulate, tapering. |
ascending to erect, exceeded by culm, blades lax, filiform, margins proximally deeply involute, apex trigonous, tapering. |
Inflorescences | spikelet clusters 3–7(–10), dense, all but most distal widely spaced, broadly turbinate to ovate or hemispheric. |
mostly cymose clusters, simple or compound, 1–3(–4), widely spaced, loose, narrowly to broadly turbinate;, branchies capillary, ascending to spreading, leafy bracts setaceous, exceeded by or exceeding cymes. |
Spikelets | light red-brown, lanciform, 5 mm, apex acuminate; fertile scales lanceolate, 4–4.5 mm, apex acuminate, midrib excurrent as awn. |
light redbrown or brown, lanceovoid to fusiform, 3–4(–4.5) mm, apex acuminate, fertile scales ovate, mostly 2–3 mm, apex rounded to acute, midrib included or shortexcurrent. |
Flowers | bristles 6, reaching past tubercle base, usually to or slightly past its tip, antrorsely barbellate. |
perianth bristles mostly 6, unequal, rarely extending past fruit midbody, antrorsely barbellate. |
Fruits | 2(–4) per spikelet; stipe and receptacle curled-setose, (0.5–)0.6–08(–1) mm; body glossy, brown with pale center, narrowly obovoid-lenticular, 1.2–1.5 mm, surfaces minutely striate, sometimes transversely minutely rugulose with wavy rows of dark minute dots; margins narrow, strong, flowing to tubercle; tubercle narrowly triangular, slightly concave-sided, flattened, setulose-ciliate, 0.7–1.1 mm. |
1–4 per spikelet, 1.8–2 mm, body yellowbrown to brown, lustrous, tumidly obovoidlenticular, 1–1.5 × 1–1.5 mm, surfaces transversely wavyrugose, intervals vertically striate with narrow alveolae, tubercle flat, triangular, 0.3–0.6 mm. |
Rhynchospora crinipes |
Rhynchospora rariflora |
|
Phenology | Fruiting summer–fall. | Fruiting spring–summer or all year (south). |
Habitat | Sands, gravels, and peat muck of banks and bars of blackwater streams | Sands or peats of low savannas, seeps, bogs, flatwoods, pond shores, stream banks |
Elevation | 0–100 m (0–300 ft) | 0–400 m (0–1300 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; FL; GA; MS; NC |
AL; AR; FL; GA; LA; MD; MS; NC; NJ; OK; SC; TN; TX; VA; Mexico; Central America; West Indies
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Discussion | Clumps of Rhynchospora crinipes are often toppled by floodwaters, these clumps then can root from lower nodes. When clusters of spikelets have ripened fruit, these will germinate while still attached to the parent culm. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Rhynchospora rariflora forms solid tussocks by means of short, forking, compact masses of rhizomes. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 23, p. 233. | FNA vol. 23, p. 221. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Schoenus rariflorus, Phaeocephalum rariflorum | |
Name authority | Gale: Rhodora 46: 173, plate 823, figs. 2A, B. (1944) | (Michaux) Elliott: Sketch Bot. S. Carolina 1: 58. (1816) |
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