Rhynchospora crinipes |
Rhynchospora floridensis |
|
---|---|---|
mosquito beaksedge |
Florida whitetop |
|
Habit | Plants perennial, solitary or cespitose, 60–100 cm; rhizomes sometimes present, stoloniferous. | Plants perennial, cespitose, 20–50 cm, wiry; rhizomes absent. |
Culms | lax, leafy, mostly excurved, slender. |
erect to spreading, leafybased; scapes nearly filiform, nearly trigonous, few ribbed. |
Leaves | shorter than culm; blades ascending, narrowly linear, proximally flat, 2–4(–5) mm wide, apex trigonous, short-subulate, tapering. |
spreading to erect, exceeded by scape; blades filiform to linear, proximally flat or involute, becoming involute, 0.4–2 mm wide, apex tapering, trigonous. |
Inflorescences | spikelet clusters 3–7(–10), dense, all but most distal widely spaced, broadly turbinate to ovate or hemispheric. |
terminal, solitary, headlike, dense, white, leafyinvolucrate, 0.5–1 cm wide; involucral bracts 3–6, spreading to recurved, whitebased, greentipped, narrowly linear, longest bract elongatesubulate, 4–8 cm × 2–5 mm. |
Spikelets | light red-brown, lanciform, 5 mm, apex acuminate; fertile scales lanceolate, 4–4.5 mm, apex acuminate, midrib excurrent as awn. |
white, ovoid, 4–6 mm; scales several, boatshaped, basal ones with ciliolate keel, fertile ones 3–3.8 mm. |
Flowers | bristles 6, reaching past tubercle base, usually to or slightly past its tip, antrorsely barbellate. |
perianth absent. |
Fruits | 2(–4) per spikelet; stipe and receptacle curled-setose, (0.5–)0.6–08(–1) mm; body glossy, brown with pale center, narrowly obovoid-lenticular, 1.2–1.5 mm, surfaces minutely striate, sometimes transversely minutely rugulose with wavy rows of dark minute dots; margins narrow, strong, flowing to tubercle; tubercle narrowly triangular, slightly concave-sided, flattened, setulose-ciliate, 0.7–1.1 mm. |
1–1.2 mm; body yellow to black, nearly orbicular, tumidly lenticular, 0.8–1 × 0.6–0.7(–1) mm; surface lattices shortlinear, vertical in fine undulating rows, with ends raised to rounded, transverse rugulosities; tubercle lowtriangular, lunate, 0.2–0.3 mm, apex acute, blunt or apiculate. |
Rhynchospora crinipes |
Rhynchospora floridensis |
|
Phenology | Fruiting summer–fall. | Fruiting spring–fall, or all year. |
Habitat | Sands, gravels, and peat muck of banks and bars of blackwater streams | Moist open areas over reef limestones, rocky pine savanna |
Elevation | 0–100 m (0–300 ft) | 0–50 m (0–200 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; FL; GA; MS; NC |
FL; Mexico (Chiapas, Yucatán); West Indies (Bahamas); Central America (Belize) |
Discussion | Clumps of Rhynchospora crinipes are often toppled by floodwaters, these clumps then can root from lower nodes. When clusters of spikelets have ripened fruit, these will germinate while still attached to the parent culm. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Rhynchospora floridensis is much like R. colorata, with which it is often associated; it can be easily distinguished by its strictly cespitose habit and its ciliolate spikelet scale keels. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 23, p. 233. | FNA vol. 23, p. 216. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Dichromena floridensis | |
Name authority | Gale: Rhodora 46: 173, plate 823, figs. 2A, B. (1944) | (Britton) H. Pfeiffer: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 49: 82. (1940) |
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