Rhynchospora ciliaris |
Rhynchospora chapmanii |
|
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fringe beaksedge |
Chapman's beaksedge |
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Habit | Plants perennial, cespitose, 30–90 cm; rhizomes absent. | Plants perennial, densely cespitose, 30–50(–70) cm; rhizomes absent. |
Culms | erect or ascending, terete to obscurely trigonous, multiribbed, densely leafybased, slender, stiff, papillose to scabridpuberulent. |
erect to excurved, filiform, leafy, stiff to lax. |
Leaves | forming strong rosette, distal widely spaced, much exceeded by scape; basal leaf blades shortlinear, flat, 4–6 mm wide, culm leaf blades narrower, longer, all ciliate, apex bluntly acute. |
mostly slightly exceeded by culm; blades ± filiform, proximally flat to concave, distally tapering, to 1 mm wide, margins involute, apex trigonous, subulate. |
Inflorescences | terminal; spikelet cluster 1, crowded, hemispheric, often lobed, to 2 cm wide; bracts strongly ciliate distally; longer leafy bracts exceeding cluster. |
terminal; spikelet clusters 1(–2), dense, broadly turbinate to hemispheric; longer leafy bracts 1–2(–several), setaceous, overtopping inflorescence. |
Spikelets | dark redbrown, ovoid, 4–5(–6) mm, apex acute; fertile scales broadly ovate, 4–4.5 mm, apex blunt, sometimes apiculate or with mucro to 1 mm, midrib scabrid. |
light brown, narrowly ovoid, 2–2.5(–3) mm, apex acute or acuminate; fertile scales 1.5–2(–2.5) mm, apex acute, midrib excurrent as cusp or awn 0.5–0.9 mm. |
Flowers | bristles 6, some vestigial, none reaching past fruit midbody, antrorsely barbellate. |
bristles absent, rarely reduced to nubbins, or rarely 1, then shorter than fruit body. |
Fruits | 1–2 per spikelet, (1.9–)2–2.5 mm; body dark brown with paler center, lenticular, broadly ellipsoid to orbicular, 1.6–2 × 1.5–1.6 mm, margins flowing to tubercle; tubercle lowtriangular, 0.5 mm, often apiculate. |
1 per spikelet, 1–1.8 mm; body with dark brown ends, broad pale midzone, lenticular, ± orbicular, 1–1.2 × 0.8–1 mm, surfaces smooth; margins sharp, flowing to tubercle; tubercle lowtriangular, 0.2–0.3(–0.5) mm, sometimes apiculate. |
Rhynchospora ciliaris |
Rhynchospora chapmanii |
|
Phenology | Fruiting late spring–fall. | Fruiting summer–fall; |
Habitat | Sands and peats in bogs, seeps, depressions in savannas, and low open pinelands | |
Elevation | 0–100 m (0–300 ft) | 0–200 m (0–700 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; FL; GA; LA; MS; NC; SC
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AL; FL; GA; LA; MS; NC; SC
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Discussion | Rhynchospora chapmanii is a frequent invader of logged or otherwise disturbed pine savannas, often an aspect dominant. Its pale inflorescences are conspicuous masses in autumn. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Source | FNA vol. 23, p. 237. | FNA vol. 23, p. 234. |
Parent taxa | Cyperaceae > Rhynchospora | Cyperaceae > Rhynchospora |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Schoenus ciliaris, Phaeocephalum ciliatum, R. ciliata, R. rappiana | Phaeocephalum chapmanii |
Name authority | (Michaux) C. Mohr: Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 6: 408. (1901) | M. A. Curtis: Amer. J. Sci. Arts, ser. 2, 7: 409. (1849) |
Web links |