Rhynchospora ciliaris |
Rhynchospora chalarocephala |
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fringe beaksedge |
loosehead beaksedge |
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Habit | Plants perennial, cespitose, 30–90 cm; rhizomes absent. | Plants perennial, cespitose, 30–100 cm; rhizomes absent. |
Culms | erect or ascending, terete to obscurely trigonous, multiribbed, densely leafybased, slender, stiff, papillose to scabridpuberulent. |
erect to ascending-arching, slender, nearly terete, multiribbed. |
Leaves | forming strong rosette, distal widely spaced, much exceeded by scape; basal leaf blades shortlinear, flat, 4–6 mm wide, culm leaf blades narrower, longer, all ciliate, apex bluntly acute. |
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Inflorescences | terminal; spikelet cluster 1, crowded, hemispheric, often lobed, to 2 cm wide; bracts strongly ciliate distally; longer leafy bracts exceeding cluster. |
spikelet clusters 3–7, widely spaced, clusters loosely turbinate to hemispheric, to 1.3 cm wide. |
Spikelets | dark redbrown, ovoid, 4–5(–6) mm, apex acute; fertile scales broadly ovate, 4–4.5 mm, apex blunt, sometimes apiculate or with mucro to 1 mm, midrib scabrid. |
brown to pale red-brown, lance-fusiform, 3–5.5 mm; fertile scales elliptic, 2.5–4 mm, acute, midrib short-excurrent. |
Flowers | bristles 6, some vestigial, none reaching past fruit midbody, antrorsely barbellate. |
perianth bristles 6, ± equaling tubercle. |
Fruits | 1–2 per spikelet, (1.9–)2–2.5 mm; body dark brown with paler center, lenticular, broadly ellipsoid to orbicular, 1.6–2 × 1.5–1.6 mm, margins flowing to tubercle; tubercle lowtriangular, 0.5 mm, often apiculate. |
1 per spikelet, (2.5–)2.7–3.3(–3.5) mm, body pale brown with yellowish center, ± broadly oblong-obovoid distal to stipe, lenticular, 1.5–2 × 0.8–1 mm; tubercle narrowly triangularsubulate, (1–)1.2–1.5(–2) mm, less than 0.5 mm wide at base. |
Principal | leaves exceeded by culm; blades flat, linear, 1–2 mm wide, apex tapering, trigonous. |
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Rhynchospora ciliaris |
Rhynchospora chalarocephala |
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Phenology | Fruiting late spring–fall. | Fruiting summer–fall. |
Habitat | Sands and peats in bogs, seeps, depressions in savannas, and low open pinelands | Moist sands and sandy peats of savannas, acidic stream banks, seeps, flatwoods, ditches, and pond shores |
Elevation | 0–100 m (0–300 ft) | 0–400 m (0–1300 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; FL; GA; LA; MS; NC; SC
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AL; DC; DE; FL; GA; LA; MD; MS; NC; NJ; OK; SC; TN; TX; VA
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Discussion | Some specimens of Rhynchospora chalarocephala are very difficult to distinguish from R. microcephala, and unquestionably intergrades occur in peninsular Florida and the Gulf southern coastal plain. Rhynchospora chalarocephala tends to have longer, paler, narrower spikelets in looser clusters; the dilated part of the fruit body has a narrower, more oblong outline; and the tubercle is both narrower with a narrower base and longer (mostly 1–1.5 mm versus 0.9–1.2 mm in R. micro-cephala). Most material is easily sorted because R. chalarocephala has paler spikelets in turbinate to hemispheric clusters; the dark brown spikelets of R. microcephala are in globose heads. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Source | FNA vol. 23, p. 237. | FNA vol. 23, p. 212. |
Parent taxa | Cyperaceae > Rhynchospora | Cyperaceae > Rhynchospora |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Schoenus ciliaris, Phaeocephalum ciliatum, R. ciliata, R. rappiana | |
Name authority | (Michaux) C. Mohr: Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 6: 408. (1901) | Fernald & Gale: Rhodora 42: 426, figs. 1, 2. (1940) |
Web links |