Rhynchospora cephalantha |
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bunched beaksedge |
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Habit | Plants perennial, cespitose, 40–100(–150) cm; rhizomes absent. |
Culms | arching, leafy, obscurely and convexly trigonous, multi-ribbed, slender to stoutish. |
Inflorescences | spikelet clusters 3–several, widely spaced, often equidistant, mostly hemispheric to globose, occasionally lobed, 1–2 cm thick; bracteal leaves much exceeding subtended inflorescence. |
Spikelets | dark red-brown to dark brown, lanceellipsoid to ellipsoid, 4–5(–6) mm, apex acute; fertile scales elliptic, 3–3.5(–4.5) mm, apex acute, midribs 3, laterals indistinct. |
Flowers | perianth bristles 6, reaching tubercle tip, retrorsely (rarely antrorsely) barbellate. |
Fruits | 1(–2) per spikelet, 3.5–4(–4.2) mm; body brown with pale center, obovoid distal to stipe, lenticular, 2–2.3 × 1–1.5(–2) mm; tubercle triangular-subulate, (1–)1.5–2 mm, at least 0.5 mm wide at base. |
Principal | leaves overtopped by culm; blades linear, flat proximally, 1.5–3 mm wide, apex tapering, trigonous. |
Rhynchospora cephalantha |
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Phenology | Fruiting summer–fall. |
Habitat | Sandy silts, sands, and peats of shores, boggy streams, seeps, savannas, and savanna bogs |
Elevation | 0–200 m (0–700 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; DE; FL; GA; LA; MD; MS; NC; NJ; NY; SC; TX; VA
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Discussion | North American plants referred to Rhynchospora axillaris (Lamarck) Britton [Phaeocephala axillare (Lamarck) House by N. L. Britton and A. Brown (1913) and J. K. Small (1933)] are actually R. cephalantha. A photograph of the type specimen of Schoenus axillaris Lamarck (from P) reveals what appears to be an immature top of S. glomeratus [R. glomerata (Linnaeus) Vahl]. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 23, p. 212. |
Parent taxa | Cyperaceae > Rhynchospora |
Sibling taxa | |
Synonyms | R. cephalantha var. attenuata, R. cephalantha var. pleiocephala |
Name authority | A. Gray: Ann. Lyceum Nat. Hist. New York 3: 218. (1835) |
Web links |