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bunched beaksedge

Habit Plants perennial, cespitose, 40–100(–150) cm; rhizomes absent.
Culms

arching, leafy, obscurely and convexly trigonous, multi-ribbed, slender to stoutish.

Inflorescences

spikelet clusters 3–several, widely spaced, often equidistant, mostly hemispheric to globose, occasionally lobed, 1–2 cm thick;

bracteal leaves much exceeding subtended inflorescence.

Spikelets

dark red-brown to dark brown, lanceellipsoid to ellipsoid, 4–5(–6) mm, apex acute;

fertile scales elliptic, 3–3.5(–4.5) mm, apex acute, midribs 3, laterals indistinct.

Flowers

perianth bristles 6, reaching tubercle tip, retrorsely (rarely antrorsely) barbellate.

Fruits

1(–2) per spikelet, 3.5–4(–4.2) mm;

body brown with pale center, obovoid distal to stipe, lenticular, 2–2.3 × 1–1.5(–2) mm;

tubercle triangular-subulate, (1–)1.5–2 mm, at least 0.5 mm wide at base.

Principal

leaves overtopped by culm;

blades linear, flat proximally, 1.5–3 mm wide, apex tapering, trigonous.

Rhynchospora cephalantha

Phenology Fruiting summer–fall.
Habitat Sandy silts, sands, and peats of shores, boggy streams, seeps, savannas, and savanna bogs
Elevation 0–200 m (0–700 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AL; DE; FL; GA; LA; MD; MS; NC; NJ; NY; SC; TX; VA
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

North American plants referred to Rhynchospora axillaris (Lamarck) Britton [Phaeocephala axillare (Lamarck) House by N. L. Britton and A. Brown (1913) and J. K. Small (1933)] are actually R. cephalantha. A photograph of the type specimen of Schoenus axillaris Lamarck (from P) reveals what appears to be an immature top of S. glomeratus [R. glomerata (Linnaeus) Vahl].

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 23, p. 212.
Parent taxa Cyperaceae > Rhynchospora
Sibling taxa
R. alba, R. baldwinii, R. brachychaeta, R. breviseta, R. caduca, R. californica, R. capillacea, R. capitellata, R. careyana, R. chalarocephala, R. chapmanii, R. ciliaris, R. colorata, R. compressa, R. corniculata, R. crinipes, R. curtissii, R. debilis, R. decurrens, R. divergens, R. elliottii, R. eximia, R. fascicularis, R. fernaldii, R. filifolia, R. floridensis, R. fusca, R. globularis, R. glomerata, R. gracilenta, R. grayi, R. harperi, R. harveyi, R. indianolensis, R. inexpansa, R. inundata, R. knieskernii, R. kunthii, R. latifolia, R. macra, R. macrostachya, R. megalocarpa, R. megaplumosa, R. microcarpa, R. microcephala, R. miliacea, R. mixta, R. nitens, R. nivea, R. odorata, R. oligantha, R. pallida, R. perplexa, R. pineticola, R. pleiantha, R. plumosa, R. punctata, R. pusilla, R. rariflora, R. recognita, R. scirpoides, R. solitaria, R. stenophylla, R. thornei, R. torreyana, R. tracyi, R. wrightiana
Synonyms R. cephalantha var. attenuata, R. cephalantha var. pleiocephala
Name authority A. Gray: Ann. Lyceum Nat. Hist. New York 3: 218. (1835)
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