Rhynchospora breviseta |
Rhynchospora pleiantha |
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coastal beaksedge |
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Habit | Plants perennial, densely cespitose, knottybased, 20–40 cm; rhizomes absent. | Plants perennial, densely cespitose, 10–40(–53) cm; rhizomes stoloniferous, slender. |
Culms | leafy at base, filiform, wiry. |
erect to excurved, leafybased, filiform. |
Leaves | blades filiform, nearly reaching inflorescence tip or much shorter, to 0.3 mm thick, apex tapering. |
shorter than culm; blades ascending to excurved, filiform, proximally to 1 mm wide, margins involute, apex trigonous, subulate, tapering. |
Inflorescences | spikelet clusters mostly 2–6, simple or reduced to 1 spikelet, often with 2 capillary branches, one divaricate or reflexed, 1 ascending; leafy bracts single per cluster, filiform, setaceous, with clusters appearing lateral to bracts. |
spikelet clusters 1–3, laterals 0–2, turbinate, rarely hemispheric; leafy bracts setaceous, overtopping inflorescence. |
Spikelets | pale redbrown, ellipsoidlanceoloid, 5–6(–8) mm, apex acute to acuminate; fertile scales narrowly ovate, 3–5(–6) mm, apex acute, midrib included or shortexcurrent. |
redbrown, narrowly lanceoloid, 5–7 mm, apex acute; fertile scales lanceolate, 3.5–5 mm, apex acute, mucronate. |
Flowers | perianth bristles 6, not reaching past fruit midbody, stubby, plumose to near tip. |
perianth absent. |
Fruits | 3–8 per spikelet, 2–2.5 mm; body light brown to brown, ellipsoid-obovoid, tumidly lenticular, 1.5–2 × 1.6–1.7 mm; surfaces faintly, interruptedly crossrugulose, apically indented under tubercle; tubercle lowconic, 0.5 mm, base flaring, circular. |
2(–5) per spikelet, (1.7–)2–2.2 mm; body on short, setulose receptacular stipe, brown with pale center, obovoidlenticular, 0.8–1.1 mm, surfaces very finely longitudinally lined, sometimes faintly reticulatecancellate; tubercle triangular subulate, 0.7–0.9 mm, base lunate, edges setulose. |
Rhynchospora breviseta |
Rhynchospora pleiantha |
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Phenology | Fruiting spring–summer. | Fruiting late spring–fall. |
Habitat | Moist to wet sands or peats of bogs, depressions in savannas, open pinelands, pond shores | Sands and peats of pond shores and moist pine savannas, particularly in karst districts |
Elevation | 0–200 m (0–700 ft) | 0–200 m (0–700 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; FL; GA; LA; MS; NC; SC; VA; West Indies |
AL; FL; GA; NC; West Indies (Cuba) |
Discussion | Rhynchospora breviseta is sympatric with R. oligantha over much of its range; intergrades have not been seen. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Source | FNA vol. 23. | FNA vol. 23, p. 233. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | R. oligantha var. breviseta | R. filifolia var. pleiantha |
Name authority | (Gale) Channell: Rhodora 58: 336. (1956) | (Kükenthal) Gale: Rhodora 46: 171. (1944) |
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