Rhynchospora breviseta |
Rhynchospora californica |
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California beak-rush, California beaksedge |
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Habit | Plants perennial, densely cespitose, knottybased, 20–40 cm; rhizomes absent. | Plants perennial, cespitose, to 100 cm; rhizomes absent. |
Culms | leafy at base, filiform, wiry. |
arching, slender, leafy. |
Leaves | blades filiform, nearly reaching inflorescence tip or much shorter, to 0.3 mm thick, apex tapering. |
exceeded by culm; blades elongate linear, proximally flat, 2–3 mm wide, apex trigonous, subulate. |
Inflorescences | spikelet clusters mostly 2–6, simple or reduced to 1 spikelet, often with 2 capillary branches, one divaricate or reflexed, 1 ascending; leafy bracts single per cluster, filiform, setaceous, with clusters appearing lateral to bracts. |
terminal and lateral, clusters 2–3, loosely turbinate, clusters, capillary pedunculate; distal foliaceous bracts mostly exceeded by inflorescences. |
Spikelets | pale redbrown, ellipsoidlanceoloid, 5–6(–8) mm, apex acute to acuminate; fertile scales narrowly ovate, 3–5(–6) mm, apex acute, midrib included or shortexcurrent. |
few per cluster, brown, broadly ovoid, 4 mm, apex acuminate; fertile scales oblongovate, 3 mm, midrib forming small awn. |
Flowers | perianth bristles 6, not reaching past fruit midbody, stubby, plumose to near tip. |
perianth bristles 6, exceeding tubercle tip, antrorsely barbellate. |
Fruits | 3–8 per spikelet, 2–2.5 mm; body light brown to brown, ellipsoid-obovoid, tumidly lenticular, 1.5–2 × 1.6–1.7 mm; surfaces faintly, interruptedly crossrugulose, apically indented under tubercle; tubercle lowconic, 0.5 mm, base flaring, circular. |
mostly 2 per spikelet, 3 mm; body pale yellowbrown, pyriform-obovoid, lenticular, 2 × 1.4 mm; surfaces transversely wavyrugulose, vertically striatealveolate between ridges; tubercle subulatetriangular, 1 mm. |
Rhynchospora breviseta |
Rhynchospora californica |
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Phenology | Fruiting spring–summer. | Fruiting summer–fall. |
Habitat | Moist to wet sands or peats of bogs, depressions in savannas, open pinelands, pond shores | Marshes, bogs, seeps |
Elevation | 0–200 m (0–700 ft) | 500–1000 m (1600–3300 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; FL; GA; LA; MS; NC; SC; VA; West Indies |
CA |
Discussion | Rhynchospora breviseta is sympatric with R. oligantha over much of its range; intergrades have not been seen. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Of conservation concern. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 23. | FNA vol. 23, p. 223. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | R. oligantha var. breviseta | |
Name authority | (Gale) Channell: Rhodora 58: 336. (1956) | Gale: Rhodora 46: 272. plate 834, figs. 1A, B. (1944) |
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