Rhynchospora breviseta |
Rhynchospora caduca |
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anglestem beaksedge |
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Habit | Plants perennial, densely cespitose, knottybased, 20–40 cm; rhizomes absent. | Plants perennial, cespitose, 70–150 cm; rhizomes often present, short, scaly. |
Culms | leafy at base, filiform, wiry. |
erect or ascending, leafy, trigonous. |
Leaves | blades filiform, nearly reaching inflorescence tip or much shorter, to 0.3 mm thick, apex tapering. |
exceeded by culm; blades linear, proximally 4–7 mm wide, apex trigonous, tapering. |
Inflorescences | spikelet clusters mostly 2–6, simple or reduced to 1 spikelet, often with 2 capillary branches, one divaricate or reflexed, 1 ascending; leafy bracts single per cluster, filiform, setaceous, with clusters appearing lateral to bracts. |
terminal and axillary; clusters 3–6, mostly dense, narrowly to broadly turbinate, branches ascending; leafy bracts exceeeding proximalmost inflorescences. |
Spikelets | pale redbrown, ellipsoidlanceoloid, 5–6(–8) mm, apex acute to acuminate; fertile scales narrowly ovate, 3–5(–6) mm, apex acute, midrib included or shortexcurrent. |
rich brown, ovoid, (3–)4–5 mm, apex acuminate; fertile scales ovate, 2.5–3.5 mm, apex acuminate, midrib included or shortexcurrent. |
Flowers | perianth bristles 6, not reaching past fruit midbody, stubby, plumose to near tip. |
perianth bristles mostly 6, exceeding tubercle tip. |
Fruits | 3–8 per spikelet, 2–2.5 mm; body light brown to brown, ellipsoid-obovoid, tumidly lenticular, 1.5–2 × 1.6–1.7 mm; surfaces faintly, interruptedly crossrugulose, apically indented under tubercle; tubercle lowconic, 0.5 mm, base flaring, circular. |
mostly 3–4 per spikelet, 2–2.2 mm; body brown on short pedicellar (to 0.3 mm) stalk, broadly obovoid, lenticular, 1.3–1.5 × 1–1.5 mm, surfaces transversely rugulose, vertically finely striate and rectangularalveolate; tubercle compressed, triangular acuminate, 0.5–0.8 mm, edges setulose. |
Rhynchospora breviseta |
Rhynchospora caduca |
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Phenology | Fruiting spring–summer. | Fruiting summer–fall. |
Habitat | Moist to wet sands or peats of bogs, depressions in savannas, open pinelands, pond shores | Low meadows, clearings, marshes, marsh borders, seeps, bog moats, savannas, ditches, pine flatwoods, swamps |
Elevation | 0–200 m (0–700 ft) | 0–400 m (0–1300 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; FL; GA; LA; MS; NC; SC; VA; West Indies |
AL; AR; FL; GA; LA; MS; NC; OK; SC; TN; TX; VA
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Discussion | Rhynchospora breviseta is sympatric with R. oligantha over much of its range; intergrades have not been seen. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Rhynchospora caduca has its closest relationships with the even more robust R. odorata Grisebach, on the one hand, and the swampinhabiting, more slender, and rhizomatous R. mixta Britton ex Small, on the other. Intergrades with R. odorata appear in Alabama and northwest Florida; intergrades with R. mixta appear where ranges overlap in both the Atlantic and Gulf coastal plains. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 23. | FNA vol. 23, p. 223. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | R. oligantha var. breviseta | Phaeocephalum caducum, R. patula |
Name authority | (Gale) Channell: Rhodora 58: 336. (1956) | Elliott: Sketch Bot. S. Carolina 1: 62. (1816) |
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