Rhynchospora brachychaeta |
Rhynchospora inexpansa |
|
---|---|---|
West Indian beaksedge |
nodding beaksedge |
|
Habit | Plants perennial, densely cespitose, 20–50 cm; rhizomes absent. | Plants perennial, cespitose, 30–120 cm; rhizomes absent. |
Culms | erect to excurved, lax, filiform, leafy, ± terete. |
arching, leafy, droopingtipped, ± terete, ribbed, slender. |
Leaves | exceeded by culm, ascending; blades filiform, ± terete, margins strongly involute, apex trigonous, sulcate, tapering. |
|
Inflorescences | spikelet clusters mostly 2–3, sparse to dense, oblong to broadly or narrowly turbinate; leafy bracts setaceous, exceeding clusters. |
clusters of spikelets 3–6, progressively wider-spaced proximally, narrow, elongate; leafy bracts slender, mostly exceeding clusters. |
Spikelets | pale redbrown, lanceoloid, 3–3.5 mm, apex acute; fertile scales mostly elliptic, 2–2.5 mm, apex acute, sometimes apiculate. |
redbrown, lanceoloid, 5–7 mm, apex acuminate; fertile scales narrowly ovate, 4–5 mm, apex acuminate, midrib included or shortexcurrent. |
Flowers | bristles mere nubs or 1–2, to 0.3 mm. |
perianth bristles 6, exceeding tubercle, antrorsely barbellate. |
Fruits | mostly 2 per spikelet, 1.5–1.6 mm; body redbrown with pale center, lenticular, broadly obovoid to orbicular, margins pale, narrow, flowing to tubercle; surfaces smoothish, or faintly cancellate; tubercle flattened, triangularsubulate, 0.3–0.5 mm. |
(1–)2–3(–4) per spikelet, 3–3.2 mm; body brown, narrowly oblong-ellipsoid, flattened, 2 × 0.8–1 mm; surface strongly transversely wavyrugose, vertically finely striate between ridges; tubercle compressed, narrowly triangular-subulate, 1 mm. |
Principal | leaves exceeded by culm; blades spreading to ascending, narrowly linear, proximally flat, 2–3.5 mm wide, apex trigonous, tapering. |
|
Rhynchospora brachychaeta |
Rhynchospora inexpansa |
|
Phenology | Fruiting late spring–fall. | Fruiting summer–fall. |
Habitat | Moist sandy peaty substrates in savannas or savanna bog transition, ditches, and moist, disturbed areas | Sands, peats, clays, and silts of moist meadows, shores of ponds, flatwoods, disturbed low areas |
Elevation | 0–300 m (0–1000 ft) | |
Distribution |
AL; FL; MS; Central America; West Indies |
AL; AR; FL; GA; LA; MS; NC; SC; TX; VA
|
Discussion | Rhynchospora brachychaeta is quite possibly adventive; most of its localities in the flora are in disturbed areas near the coast. It is similar to the widespread native R. chapmanii, from which it is distinguished by its more numerous spikelet clusters, the darker spikelets, the achene faces brown with pale centers (rather than pale with brown ends), and the relatively more developed perianth. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 23, p. 235. | FNA vol. 23, p. 222. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Phaeocephalum brachychaetum, R. blauneri, R. chapmanii, R. pallida, R. pallida | Schoenus inexpansus |
Name authority | C. Wright: Anales Real Acad. Ci. Méd. Fís. Nat. Habana 8: 85. (1873) | (Michaux) Vahl: Enum. Pl. 2: 232. (1805) |
Web links |