Rhynchospora brachychaeta |
Rhynchospora californica |
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West Indian beaksedge |
California beak-rush, California beaksedge |
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Habit | Plants perennial, densely cespitose, 20–50 cm; rhizomes absent. | Plants perennial, cespitose, to 100 cm; rhizomes absent. |
Culms | erect to excurved, lax, filiform, leafy, ± terete. |
arching, slender, leafy. |
Leaves | exceeded by culm, ascending; blades filiform, ± terete, margins strongly involute, apex trigonous, sulcate, tapering. |
exceeded by culm; blades elongate linear, proximally flat, 2–3 mm wide, apex trigonous, subulate. |
Inflorescences | spikelet clusters mostly 2–3, sparse to dense, oblong to broadly or narrowly turbinate; leafy bracts setaceous, exceeding clusters. |
terminal and lateral, clusters 2–3, loosely turbinate, clusters, capillary pedunculate; distal foliaceous bracts mostly exceeded by inflorescences. |
Spikelets | pale redbrown, lanceoloid, 3–3.5 mm, apex acute; fertile scales mostly elliptic, 2–2.5 mm, apex acute, sometimes apiculate. |
few per cluster, brown, broadly ovoid, 4 mm, apex acuminate; fertile scales oblongovate, 3 mm, midrib forming small awn. |
Flowers | bristles mere nubs or 1–2, to 0.3 mm. |
perianth bristles 6, exceeding tubercle tip, antrorsely barbellate. |
Fruits | mostly 2 per spikelet, 1.5–1.6 mm; body redbrown with pale center, lenticular, broadly obovoid to orbicular, margins pale, narrow, flowing to tubercle; surfaces smoothish, or faintly cancellate; tubercle flattened, triangularsubulate, 0.3–0.5 mm. |
mostly 2 per spikelet, 3 mm; body pale yellowbrown, pyriform-obovoid, lenticular, 2 × 1.4 mm; surfaces transversely wavyrugulose, vertically striatealveolate between ridges; tubercle subulatetriangular, 1 mm. |
Rhynchospora brachychaeta |
Rhynchospora californica |
|
Phenology | Fruiting late spring–fall. | Fruiting summer–fall. |
Habitat | Moist sandy peaty substrates in savannas or savanna bog transition, ditches, and moist, disturbed areas | Marshes, bogs, seeps |
Elevation | 500–1000 m (1600–3300 ft) | |
Distribution |
AL; FL; MS; Central America; West Indies |
CA |
Discussion | Rhynchospora brachychaeta is quite possibly adventive; most of its localities in the flora are in disturbed areas near the coast. It is similar to the widespread native R. chapmanii, from which it is distinguished by its more numerous spikelet clusters, the darker spikelets, the achene faces brown with pale centers (rather than pale with brown ends), and the relatively more developed perianth. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Of conservation concern. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 23, p. 235. | FNA vol. 23, p. 223. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Phaeocephalum brachychaetum, R. blauneri, R. chapmanii, R. pallida, R. pallida | |
Name authority | C. Wright: Anales Real Acad. Ci. Méd. Fís. Nat. Habana 8: 85. (1873) | Gale: Rhodora 46: 272. plate 834, figs. 1A, B. (1944) |
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