Rhynchosia texana |
Rhynchosia reniformis |
|
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Texas snoutbean |
dollarleaf |
|
Habit | Herbs. | |
Stems | usually prostrate or twining, rarely subascending, puberulent to strigulose or villosulous, hairs silvery. |
usually ascending or erect, rarely twining, glabrous or sparsely to densely hirtellous, hairs grayish. |
Leaves | trifoliolate; stipules persistent, linear or linear-lanceolate, 1.5–3 × 0.5 mm, acute to acuminate; petiole 5–35 mm, puberulous, strigulose, or villosulous; leaflet blades lanceolate-ovate, 5–45 × 20–25 mm, leathery, gland-dotted, base obtuse or subcordate, margins revolute, apex acute or obtuse, surfaces puberulent, strigulose, or villosulous. |
usually unifoliolate, distalmost rarely trifoliolate; stipules persistent, lanceolate to ovate-lanceolate, 4–15 × 1–4.5 mm, apex acute to acuminate; petiole 15–45 mm, hirtellous; leaflet blades suborbiculate to reniform or ovate to oblong, 20–50 × 25–70 mm, leathery, gland-dotted, base truncate, broadly rounded to cuneate, or subcordate, apex obtuse, broadly rounded, emarginate to mucronate, surfaces reticulate and hirtellous abaxially, rugose and strigulose, glabrescent adaxially. |
Inflorescences | 1(2 or 3) simple flowers per axil, shorter than leaves, 0.6–1.5 cm. |
crowded in densely packed heads, flowers numerous, shorter than leaves, 1–3.5 cm. |
Pedicels | 1–6 mm. |
1–3 mm. |
Flowers | calyx 3–5 mm, villous or villosulous, tube 1.5–2.5 mm, lobes subulate, laterals 1–3.5 mm, lengths to 2.5 times tube, adaxials 0.5–2 mm; corolla yellow, veined brown; banner widely ovate, 5–7 × 3.5–5 mm, apex emarginate, puberulent; wings oblong to ovate, 5–6 × 1–2 mm, glabrous; keel 5–6.5 × 2–2.5 mm, glabrous; stamens 4–6 mm. |
calyx 7–10 mm, densely hirtellous, gland-dotted, tube 1.5–2 mm, lobes linear-lanceolate, laterals 7–8 mm, adaxials 2 mm; corolla yellow; banner elliptic-ovate, 6.5–7 × 6–6.5 mm, emarginate, glabrous; wings narrowly oblong, 6.5–7 × 1.5–2.5 mm, glabrous; keel 6.7–7 × 2–2.5 mm, glabrous; stamens 6–7 mm. |
Legumes | oblong, compressed, 15–25 × 4–6 mm, puberulent-hirtellous, hairs intermixed. |
oblong-ellipsoid, compressed, 13–18 × 5–7 mm, gland-dotted, hirtellous. |
Seeds | brown, black or mottled, subglobose, compressed, 3–4 × 3–4 mm. |
brown, black, or mottled, subglobose, compressed, 3 × 3 mm. |
Vines | , herbaceous. |
|
2n | = 22. |
|
Rhynchosia texana |
Rhynchosia reniformis |
|
Phenology | Flowering spring–summer. | Flowering spring–summer. |
Habitat | Dry limestone, sandy or igneous soils, grasslands, canyons, mountain slopes, roadsides, forest clearings. | Dry woodlands, sandhills, savannas, prairie openings, fields, roadsides. |
Elevation | 40–2700 m. (100–8900 ft.) | 20–300 m. (100–1000 ft.) |
Distribution |
AZ; NM; TX; South America; Mexico (Chiapas, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Durango, Nuevo León, Puebla, San Luis Potosí, Sonora, Tamaulipas, Veracruz) |
AL; FL; GA; LA; MS; NC; SC; TN; TX
|
Discussion | Rhynchosia angustifolia Engelmann ex A. Gray is an illegitimate name that pertains here. Dolicholus texensis Vail and its var. angustifolius (A. Gray) Vail are illegitimate and superfluous names that also pertain here. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
In Texas, Rhynchosia reniformis is known from relatively few counties in the easternmost part of the state. Glycine monophylla (Michaux) Nuttall, G. reniformis Pursh, Rhynchosia intermedia (Torrey & A. Gray) Small, and R. simplicifolia (Walter) Alph. Wood are illegitimate names that pertain here. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Rhynchosia | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Rhynchosia |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | R. senna var. angustifolia, R. senna var. cordobensis, R. senna var. texana, R. texana var. angustifolia, R. texana var. microphylla | Arcyphyllum simplicifolium, Dolicholus intermedius, D. simplicifolius, Glycine simplicifolia, G. tomentosa var. monophylla, Psoralea alnifolia, P. alopecurina, R. simplicifolia var. intermedia, R. tomentosa var. intermedia, R. tomentosa var. monophylla, Trifolium simplicifolium |
Name authority | Torrey & A. Gray: Fl. N. Amer. 1: 687. (1840) | de Candolle in A. P. de Candolle and A. L. P. P. de Candolle: Prodr. 2: 384. (1825) |
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