Rhynchosia texana |
Rhynchosia parvifolia |
|
---|---|---|
Texas snoutbean |
small-leaf snoutbean |
|
Habit | Herbs. | Herbs. |
Stems | usually prostrate or twining, rarely subascending, puberulent to strigulose or villosulous, hairs silvery. |
prostrate or twining, tomentulose, hairs silvery or grayish. |
Leaves | trifoliolate; stipules persistent, linear or linear-lanceolate, 1.5–3 × 0.5 mm, acute to acuminate; petiole 5–35 mm, puberulous, strigulose, or villosulous; leaflet blades lanceolate-ovate, 5–45 × 20–25 mm, leathery, gland-dotted, base obtuse or subcordate, margins revolute, apex acute or obtuse, surfaces puberulent, strigulose, or villosulous. |
trifoliolate; stipules persistent, subulate, 1–2 × 0.5–1 mm, apex acute to acuminate, surfaces tomentulose; petiole 4–30 mm, tomentulose; leaflet blades obovate or elliptic-lanceolate, 10–45 × 5–20 mm, leathery, gland-dotted, base obtuse, apex usually rounded or obtuse, rarely acuminate, surfaces strongly reticulate and densely grayish tomentulose abaxially, densely grayish tomentulose adaxially. |
Inflorescences | 1(2 or 3) simple flowers per axil, shorter than leaves, 0.6–1.5 cm. |
racemes, shorter than or equal to leaves, 2–6 cm. |
Pedicels | 1–6 mm. |
2–4 mm, viscid. |
Flowers | calyx 3–5 mm, villous or villosulous, tube 1.5–2.5 mm, lobes subulate, laterals 1–3.5 mm, lengths to 2.5 times tube, adaxials 0.5–2 mm; corolla yellow, veined brown; banner widely ovate, 5–7 × 3.5–5 mm, apex emarginate, puberulent; wings oblong to ovate, 5–6 × 1–2 mm, glabrous; keel 5–6.5 × 2–2.5 mm, glabrous; stamens 4–6 mm. |
calyx 5–7 mm, tomentose, viscid, tube 2–2.5 mm, lobes lanceolate, laterals 4–5 mm, lengths to 2.5 times tube, adaxials 2.5–5 mm; corolla pale yellow; banner suborbiculate, 8–10 × 6–7 mm, emarginate, puberulent, gland-dotted; wings oblong, 8–9 × 2.5–3 mm, glabrous; keel 8–9.5 × 2–2.5 mm, glabrous; stamens 8–10 mm. |
Legumes | oblong, compressed, 15–25 × 4–6 mm, puberulent-hirtellous, hairs intermixed. |
ellipsoid, compressed, 15–17 × 4–6 mm, yellow-hirsute and puberulent, hairs intermixed. |
Seeds | brown, black or mottled, subglobose, compressed, 3–4 × 3–4 mm. |
brown, black, or mottled, ovoid-ellipsoid, compressed, 2.5–4 × 2.5–3 mm; hilum linear, 1–1.5 mm. |
2n | = 22. |
|
Rhynchosia texana |
Rhynchosia parvifolia |
|
Phenology | Flowering spring–summer. | Flowering spring–summer. |
Habitat | Dry limestone, sandy or igneous soils, grasslands, canyons, mountain slopes, roadsides, forest clearings. | Sandy pinelands and grasslands, limestone, trails, roads, beaches. |
Elevation | 40–2700 m. (100–8900 ft.) | 0–10 m. (0–0 ft.) |
Distribution |
AZ; NM; TX; South America; Mexico (Chiapas, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Durango, Nuevo León, Puebla, San Luis Potosí, Sonora, Tamaulipas, Veracruz) |
FL; West Indies (Greater Antilles) |
Discussion | Rhynchosia angustifolia Engelmann ex A. Gray is an illegitimate name that pertains here. Dolicholus texensis Vail and its var. angustifolius (A. Gray) Vail are illegitimate and superfluous names that also pertain here. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
In the flora area, Rhynchosia parvifolia is found in Miami-Dade and Monroe counties. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Rhynchosia | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Rhynchosia |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | R. senna var. angustifolia, R. senna var. cordobensis, R. senna var. texana, R. texana var. angustifolia, R. texana var. microphylla | Dolicholus parvifolius, Leucopterum parvifolium |
Name authority | Torrey & A. Gray: Fl. N. Amer. 1: 687. (1840) | de Candolle in A. P. de Candolle and A. L. P. P. de Candolle: Prodr. 2: 385. (1825) |
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