Rhynchosia swartzii |
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swartz's snoutbean |
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Habit | Herbs or subshrubs. |
Stems | trailing or twining, gland-dotted, soft-hirsute, hairs silvery. |
Leaves | trifoliolate; stipules persistent, narrowly lanceolate to lanceolate, 3–4 × 0.5–1.5 mm, acuminate, surfaces hirtellous; petiole 10–60 mm, hirsute; leaflet blades ovate, 20–60 × 15–45 mm, membranous, gland-dotted abaxially, base obtuse, rounded, or truncate, apex acute or long-acuminate, surfaces hirsute abaxially, glabrous or hirsute adaxially. |
Inflorescences | racemes, longer than leaves, 1–6 cm. |
Pedicels | filiform, 2–4 mm, viscid. |
Flowers | calyx 3.5–5 mm, hirsute-viscid, tube 2.5–5 mm, lobes broadly lanceolate, laterals 1.5–2 mm, lengths to 2.5 times tube, adaxials 0.5–1 mm; corolla yellow; banner obovate, 5–8 × 3–4.5 mm, marginate, puberulent, gland-dotted; wings oblong, 4–5 × 1–1.5 mm, glabrous; keel 4.5–5 × 2-2.5 mm, glabrous; stamens 3.5–5 mm. |
Legumes | brown, acinaciform, compressed, 25–40 × 5–9 mm, tapered toward base, densely puberulent, hairs long, scattered. |
Seeds | brown to red, reniform, barely compressed, 4–6 × 3–3.5 mm. |
Rhynchosia swartzii |
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Phenology | Flowering spring. |
Habitat | Sandy soils, hammocks, thickets, open woods, pastures, roadsides. |
Elevation | 0–10 m. (0–0 ft.) |
Distribution |
FL; s Mexico; West Indies (Bahamas, Greater Antilles) |
Discussion | In the flora area, Rhynchosia swartzii is found in Miami-Dade and Monroe counties. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | |
Sibling taxa | |
Synonyms | Dolicholus swartzii, R. gundlachii |
Name authority | (Vail) Urban: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 320. (1918) |
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