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swartz's snoutbean

Habit Herbs or subshrubs.
Stems

trailing or twining, gland-dotted, soft-hirsute, hairs silvery.

Leaves

trifoliolate;

stipules persistent, narrowly lanceolate to lanceolate, 3–4 × 0.5–1.5 mm, acuminate, surfaces hirtellous;

petiole 10–60 mm, hirsute;

leaflet blades ovate, 20–60 × 15–45 mm, membranous, gland-dotted abaxially, base obtuse, rounded, or truncate, apex acute or long-acuminate, surfaces hirsute abaxially, glabrous or hirsute adaxially.

Inflorescences

racemes, longer than leaves, 1–6 cm.

Pedicels

filiform, 2–4 mm, viscid.

Flowers

calyx 3.5–5 mm, hirsute-viscid, tube 2.5–5 mm, lobes broadly lanceolate, laterals 1.5–2 mm, lengths to 2.5 times tube, adaxials 0.5–1 mm;

corolla yellow;

banner obovate, 5–8 × 3–4.5 mm, marginate, puberulent, gland-dotted;

wings oblong, 4–5 × 1–1.5 mm, glabrous;

keel 4.5–5 × 2-2.5 mm, glabrous;

stamens 3.5–5 mm.

Legumes

brown, acinaciform, compressed, 25–40 × 5–9 mm, tapered toward base, densely puberulent, hairs long, scattered.

Seeds

brown to red, reniform, barely compressed, 4–6 × 3–3.5 mm.

Rhynchosia swartzii

Phenology Flowering spring.
Habitat Sandy soils, hammocks, thickets, open woods, pastures, roadsides.
Elevation 0–10 m. (0–0 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
FL; s Mexico; West Indies (Bahamas, Greater Antilles)
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

In the flora area, Rhynchosia swartzii is found in Miami-Dade and Monroe counties.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 11.
Parent taxa Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Rhynchosia
Sibling taxa
R. americana, R. cinerea, R. cytisoides, R. difformis, R. edulis, R. latifolia, R. michauxii, R. minima, R. parvifolia, R. precatoria, R. reniformis, R. texana, R. tomentosa
Synonyms Dolicholus swartzii, R. gundlachii
Name authority (Vail) Urban: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 320. (1918)
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