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small-leaf snoutbean

royal snoutbean

Habit Herbs. Herbs or subshrubs.
Stems

prostrate or twining, tomentulose, hairs silvery or grayish.

erect and wiry, villosulous to puberulent, hairs silvery.

Leaves

trifoliolate;

stipules persistent, subulate, 1–2 × 0.5–1 mm, apex acute to acuminate, surfaces tomentulose;

petiole 4–30 mm, tomentulose;

leaflet blades obovate or elliptic-lanceolate, 10–45 × 5–20 mm, leathery, gland-dotted, base obtuse, apex usually rounded or obtuse, rarely acuminate, surfaces strongly reticulate and densely grayish tomentulose abaxially, densely grayish tomentulose adaxially.

trifoliolate;

stipules persistent, linear, 1 × 0.5 mm, apex acuminate;

petiole 1–3 mm, puberulent;

leaflet blades elliptic, 5–20 × 4–10 mm, leathery, gland-dotted abaxially, base cuneate, margins revolute, apex acute to obtuse, frequently apiculate, surfaces puberulent abaxially, finely strigose adaxially.

Inflorescences

racemes, shorter than or equal to leaves, 2–6 cm.

1(2 or 3) simple flowers per axil, longer than leaves, 0.7–1.5 cm.

Pedicels

2–4 mm, viscid.

3–5 mm.

Flowers

calyx 5–7 mm, tomentose, viscid, tube 2–2.5 mm, lobes lanceolate, laterals 4–5 mm, lengths to 2.5 times tube, adaxials 2.5–5 mm;

corolla pale yellow;

banner suborbiculate, 8–10 × 6–7 mm, emarginate, puberulent, gland-dotted;

wings oblong, 8–9 × 2.5–3 mm, glabrous;

keel 8–9.5 × 2–2.5 mm, glabrous;

stamens 8–10 mm.

calyx 5–8 mm, hirtellous, tube 1.5–3 mm, lobes lanceolate, laterals 4.5–5 mm, lengths to 2.5 times tube, adaxials 1–1.5 mm;

corolla yellow, veined purple;

banner obovate to orbiculate, 8–10 × 7–10 mm, emarginate, glabrous;

wings narrowly oblong, 8.5–10 × 2–2.5 mm, glabrous;

keel 9–10 × 4–5 mm, glabrous;

stamens 10–12 mm.

Legumes

ellipsoid, compressed, 15–17 × 4–6 mm, yellow-hirsute and puberulent, hairs intermixed.

oblong or oblong-lanceoloid, compressed, 10–20 × 5–9 mm, puberulent.

Seeds

brown, black, or mottled, ovoid-ellipsoid, compressed, 2.5–4 × 2.5–3 mm;

hilum linear, 1–1.5 mm.

brown, black, or mottled, subglobose, compressed, 2–3 × 2–3 mm;

hilum ovate, 0.5–1 mm.

Rhynchosia parvifolia

Rhynchosia cytisoides

Phenology Flowering spring–summer. Flowering spring–summer.
Habitat Sandy pinelands and grasslands, limestone, trails, roads, beaches. Sandy soils of pinehills, fields, oak woodlands, roadsides, sand dunes.
Elevation 0–10 m. (0–0 ft.) 0–50 m. (0–200 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
FL; West Indies (Greater Antilles)
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AL; FL; MS
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

In the flora area, Rhynchosia parvifolia is found in Miami-Dade and Monroe counties.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Rhynchosia galactoides (Nuttall) Endlicher ex Walpers is an illegitimate name that pertains here.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 11. FNA vol. 11.
Parent taxa Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Rhynchosia Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Rhynchosia
Sibling taxa
R. americana, R. cinerea, R. cytisoides, R. difformis, R. edulis, R. latifolia, R. michauxii, R. minima, R. precatoria, R. reniformis, R. swartzii, R. texana, R. tomentosa
R. americana, R. cinerea, R. difformis, R. edulis, R. latifolia, R. michauxii, R. minima, R. parvifolia, R. precatoria, R. reniformis, R. swartzii, R. texana, R. tomentosa
Synonyms Dolicholus parvifolius, Leucopterum parvifolium Lespedeza cytisoides, Pitcheria galactoides, R. pitcheria
Name authority de Candolle in A. P. de Candolle and A. L. P. P. de Candolle: Prodr. 2: 385. (1825) (Bertoloni) Wilbur: Rhodora 64: 60. (1962)
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