Rhynchosia parvifolia |
Rhynchosia cytisoides |
|
---|---|---|
small-leaf snoutbean |
royal snoutbean |
|
Habit | Herbs. | Herbs or subshrubs. |
Stems | prostrate or twining, tomentulose, hairs silvery or grayish. |
erect and wiry, villosulous to puberulent, hairs silvery. |
Leaves | trifoliolate; stipules persistent, subulate, 1–2 × 0.5–1 mm, apex acute to acuminate, surfaces tomentulose; petiole 4–30 mm, tomentulose; leaflet blades obovate or elliptic-lanceolate, 10–45 × 5–20 mm, leathery, gland-dotted, base obtuse, apex usually rounded or obtuse, rarely acuminate, surfaces strongly reticulate and densely grayish tomentulose abaxially, densely grayish tomentulose adaxially. |
trifoliolate; stipules persistent, linear, 1 × 0.5 mm, apex acuminate; petiole 1–3 mm, puberulent; leaflet blades elliptic, 5–20 × 4–10 mm, leathery, gland-dotted abaxially, base cuneate, margins revolute, apex acute to obtuse, frequently apiculate, surfaces puberulent abaxially, finely strigose adaxially. |
Inflorescences | racemes, shorter than or equal to leaves, 2–6 cm. |
1(2 or 3) simple flowers per axil, longer than leaves, 0.7–1.5 cm. |
Pedicels | 2–4 mm, viscid. |
3–5 mm. |
Flowers | calyx 5–7 mm, tomentose, viscid, tube 2–2.5 mm, lobes lanceolate, laterals 4–5 mm, lengths to 2.5 times tube, adaxials 2.5–5 mm; corolla pale yellow; banner suborbiculate, 8–10 × 6–7 mm, emarginate, puberulent, gland-dotted; wings oblong, 8–9 × 2.5–3 mm, glabrous; keel 8–9.5 × 2–2.5 mm, glabrous; stamens 8–10 mm. |
calyx 5–8 mm, hirtellous, tube 1.5–3 mm, lobes lanceolate, laterals 4.5–5 mm, lengths to 2.5 times tube, adaxials 1–1.5 mm; corolla yellow, veined purple; banner obovate to orbiculate, 8–10 × 7–10 mm, emarginate, glabrous; wings narrowly oblong, 8.5–10 × 2–2.5 mm, glabrous; keel 9–10 × 4–5 mm, glabrous; stamens 10–12 mm. |
Legumes | ellipsoid, compressed, 15–17 × 4–6 mm, yellow-hirsute and puberulent, hairs intermixed. |
oblong or oblong-lanceoloid, compressed, 10–20 × 5–9 mm, puberulent. |
Seeds | brown, black, or mottled, ovoid-ellipsoid, compressed, 2.5–4 × 2.5–3 mm; hilum linear, 1–1.5 mm. |
brown, black, or mottled, subglobose, compressed, 2–3 × 2–3 mm; hilum ovate, 0.5–1 mm. |
Rhynchosia parvifolia |
Rhynchosia cytisoides |
|
Phenology | Flowering spring–summer. | Flowering spring–summer. |
Habitat | Sandy pinelands and grasslands, limestone, trails, roads, beaches. | Sandy soils of pinehills, fields, oak woodlands, roadsides, sand dunes. |
Elevation | 0–10 m. (0–0 ft.) | 0–50 m. (0–200 ft.) |
Distribution |
FL; West Indies (Greater Antilles) |
AL; FL; MS
|
Discussion | In the flora area, Rhynchosia parvifolia is found in Miami-Dade and Monroe counties. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Rhynchosia galactoides (Nuttall) Endlicher ex Walpers is an illegitimate name that pertains here. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Dolicholus parvifolius, Leucopterum parvifolium | Lespedeza cytisoides, Pitcheria galactoides, R. pitcheria |
Name authority | de Candolle in A. P. de Candolle and A. L. P. P. de Candolle: Prodr. 2: 385. (1825) | (Bertoloni) Wilbur: Rhodora 64: 60. (1962) |
Web links |