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small-leaf snoutbean

Habit Herbs.
Stems

prostrate or twining, tomentulose, hairs silvery or grayish.

Leaves

trifoliolate;

stipules persistent, subulate, 1–2 × 0.5–1 mm, apex acute to acuminate, surfaces tomentulose;

petiole 4–30 mm, tomentulose;

leaflet blades obovate or elliptic-lanceolate, 10–45 × 5–20 mm, leathery, gland-dotted, base obtuse, apex usually rounded or obtuse, rarely acuminate, surfaces strongly reticulate and densely grayish tomentulose abaxially, densely grayish tomentulose adaxially.

Inflorescences

racemes, shorter than or equal to leaves, 2–6 cm.

Pedicels

2–4 mm, viscid.

Flowers

calyx 5–7 mm, tomentose, viscid, tube 2–2.5 mm, lobes lanceolate, laterals 4–5 mm, lengths to 2.5 times tube, adaxials 2.5–5 mm;

corolla pale yellow;

banner suborbiculate, 8–10 × 6–7 mm, emarginate, puberulent, gland-dotted;

wings oblong, 8–9 × 2.5–3 mm, glabrous;

keel 8–9.5 × 2–2.5 mm, glabrous;

stamens 8–10 mm.

Legumes

ellipsoid, compressed, 15–17 × 4–6 mm, yellow-hirsute and puberulent, hairs intermixed.

Seeds

brown, black, or mottled, ovoid-ellipsoid, compressed, 2.5–4 × 2.5–3 mm;

hilum linear, 1–1.5 mm.

Rhynchosia parvifolia

Phenology Flowering spring–summer.
Habitat Sandy pinelands and grasslands, limestone, trails, roads, beaches.
Elevation 0–10 m. (0–0 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
FL; West Indies (Greater Antilles)
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

In the flora area, Rhynchosia parvifolia is found in Miami-Dade and Monroe counties.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 11.
Parent taxa Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Rhynchosia
Sibling taxa
R. americana, R. cinerea, R. cytisoides, R. difformis, R. edulis, R. latifolia, R. michauxii, R. minima, R. precatoria, R. reniformis, R. swartzii, R. texana, R. tomentosa
Synonyms Dolicholus parvifolius, Leucopterum parvifolium
Name authority de Candolle in A. P. de Candolle and A. L. P. P. de Candolle: Prodr. 2: 385. (1825)
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