Rhynchosia parvifolia |
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small-leaf snoutbean |
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Habit | Herbs. |
Stems | prostrate or twining, tomentulose, hairs silvery or grayish. |
Leaves | trifoliolate; stipules persistent, subulate, 1–2 × 0.5–1 mm, apex acute to acuminate, surfaces tomentulose; petiole 4–30 mm, tomentulose; leaflet blades obovate or elliptic-lanceolate, 10–45 × 5–20 mm, leathery, gland-dotted, base obtuse, apex usually rounded or obtuse, rarely acuminate, surfaces strongly reticulate and densely grayish tomentulose abaxially, densely grayish tomentulose adaxially. |
Inflorescences | racemes, shorter than or equal to leaves, 2–6 cm. |
Pedicels | 2–4 mm, viscid. |
Flowers | calyx 5–7 mm, tomentose, viscid, tube 2–2.5 mm, lobes lanceolate, laterals 4–5 mm, lengths to 2.5 times tube, adaxials 2.5–5 mm; corolla pale yellow; banner suborbiculate, 8–10 × 6–7 mm, emarginate, puberulent, gland-dotted; wings oblong, 8–9 × 2.5–3 mm, glabrous; keel 8–9.5 × 2–2.5 mm, glabrous; stamens 8–10 mm. |
Legumes | ellipsoid, compressed, 15–17 × 4–6 mm, yellow-hirsute and puberulent, hairs intermixed. |
Seeds | brown, black, or mottled, ovoid-ellipsoid, compressed, 2.5–4 × 2.5–3 mm; hilum linear, 1–1.5 mm. |
Rhynchosia parvifolia |
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Phenology | Flowering spring–summer. |
Habitat | Sandy pinelands and grasslands, limestone, trails, roads, beaches. |
Elevation | 0–10 m. (0–0 ft.) |
Distribution |
FL; West Indies (Greater Antilles) |
Discussion | In the flora area, Rhynchosia parvifolia is found in Miami-Dade and Monroe counties. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | |
Sibling taxa | |
Synonyms | Dolicholus parvifolius, Leucopterum parvifolium |
Name authority | de Candolle in A. P. de Candolle and A. L. P. P. de Candolle: Prodr. 2: 385. (1825) |
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