Rhynchosia edulis |
Rhynchosia swartzii |
|
---|---|---|
Chihuahuan snoutbean |
swartz's snoutbean |
|
Habit | Herbs. | Herbs or subshrubs. |
Stems | erect, suberect, decumbent, procumbent, or twining, viscid, hirsute, hairs yellowish. |
trailing or twining, gland-dotted, soft-hirsute, hairs silvery. |
Leaves | trifoliolate; stipules persistent, linear to narrowly lanceolate, 3–9 × 0.5–1.5 mm, apex acute to acuminate, surfaces hirsute; petiole 15–55 mm, hirsute; leaflet blades lanceolate to obovate-oblong or ovate-deltate, 15–70 × 10–60 mm, membranous or leathery, gland-dotted, often viscid, base obtuse to rounded or truncate, margins ciliate, slightly revolute, apex acute to acuminate, surfaces strongly reticulate and sparsely to densely hirsute abaxially, strigulose to strigose adaxially. |
trifoliolate; stipules persistent, narrowly lanceolate to lanceolate, 3–4 × 0.5–1.5 mm, acuminate, surfaces hirtellous; petiole 10–60 mm, hirsute; leaflet blades ovate, 20–60 × 15–45 mm, membranous, gland-dotted abaxially, base obtuse, rounded, or truncate, apex acute or long-acuminate, surfaces hirsute abaxially, glabrous or hirsute adaxially. |
Inflorescences | racemes, equal to or longer than leaves, 2.5–20 cm. |
racemes, longer than leaves, 1–6 cm. |
Pedicels | 1–3 mm. |
filiform, 2–4 mm, viscid. |
Flowers | calyx 4–7 mm, hirsute, tube 1.5–2 mm, lobes lanceolate, laterals 2–2.5 mm, lengths to 2.5 times tube, adaxials 1.5–3 mm; corolla yellow, striped reddish brown or purple; banner widely ovate to obovate, 7–10 × 4–5 mm, slightly apiculate, hirtellous and gland-dotted; wings narrowly oblong, 6.5–9 × 1.5–2 mm, gland-dotted, puberulent apically; keel 6.5–9 × 2–3 mm, glabrous; stamens 6–9 mm. |
calyx 3.5–5 mm, hirsute-viscid, tube 2.5–5 mm, lobes broadly lanceolate, laterals 1.5–2 mm, lengths to 2.5 times tube, adaxials 0.5–1 mm; corolla yellow; banner obovate, 5–8 × 3–4.5 mm, marginate, puberulent, gland-dotted; wings oblong, 4–5 × 1–1.5 mm, glabrous; keel 4.5–5 × 2-2.5 mm, glabrous; stamens 3.5–5 mm. |
Legumes | oblong-ovoid, compressed, 16–26 × 6–8 mm, often viscid, long-hirsute to puberulent, hairs intermixed, glabrescent. |
brown, acinaciform, compressed, 25–40 × 5–9 mm, tapered toward base, densely puberulent, hairs long, scattered. |
Seeds | greenish brown or mottled, widely ovoid to subglobose, compressed, 4–5 × 3–4 mm. |
brown to red, reniform, barely compressed, 4–6 × 3–3.5 mm. |
Rhynchosia edulis |
Rhynchosia swartzii |
|
Phenology | Flowering spring–summer. | Flowering spring. |
Habitat | Sandy or clay soils of woodland, thickets, ravines, pastures, stream banks, roadsides. | Sandy soils, hammocks, thickets, open woods, pastures, roadsides. |
Elevation | 800–1500 m. (2600–4900 ft.) | 0–10 m. (0–0 ft.) |
Distribution |
AZ; Central America; South America; Mexico (Chiapas, Durango, Guerrero, Jalisco, Michoacán, Nayarit, San Luis Potosí, Sonora, Veracruz) |
FL; s Mexico; West Indies (Bahamas, Greater Antilles) |
Discussion | In Arizona, Rhynchosia edulis is found only in Santa Cruz County. Dolicholus melanostictus (Grisebach) Kuntze is an illegitimate name that pertains here. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
In the flora area, Rhynchosia swartzii is found in Miami-Dade and Monroe counties. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Rhynchosia | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Rhynchosia |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Dolicholus apoloensis, D. ixodes, Eriosema edule, E. nigropunctatum, E. volubile, R. apoloensis, R. ixodes, R. melanosticta, R. nigropunctata, R. pinetorum, R. rariflora, R. rupicola | Dolicholus swartzii, R. gundlachii |
Name authority | Grisebach: Abh. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Göttingen 19: 123. (1874) | (Vail) Urban: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 320. (1918) |
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