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Chihuahuan snoutbean

double-form snoutbean

Habit Herbs. Herbs.
Stems

erect, suberect, decumbent, procumbent, or twining, viscid, hirsute, hairs yellowish.

usually prostrate or twining, rarely erect, strigose or hirsute, hairs tawny or silvery.

Leaves

trifoliolate;

stipules persistent, linear to narrowly lanceolate, 3–9 × 0.5–1.5 mm, apex acute to acuminate, surfaces hirsute;

petiole 15–55 mm, hirsute;

leaflet blades lanceolate to obovate-oblong or ovate-deltate, 15–70 × 10–60 mm, membranous or leathery, gland-dotted, often viscid, base obtuse to rounded or truncate, margins ciliate, slightly revolute, apex acute to acuminate, surfaces strongly reticulate and sparsely to densely hirsute abaxially, strigulose to strigose adaxially.

usually trifoliolate, proximalmost sometimes unifoliolate;

stipules persistent, ovate or ovate-lanceolate, 3–10 × 1.5–3 mm, apex acute or long-acuminate;

petiole 10–65 mm, hirsute;

leaflet blades ovate to ovate-rhombic and orbiculate, or obovate to obovate-elliptic and elliptic, 20–60 × 10–70 mm, leathery, gland-dotted, base obtuse to rounded or subcordate, apex usually acute, obtuse, or rounded, rarely retuse, surfaces hirtellous or strigulose to loosely strigose abaxially, glabrous or strigose adaxially.

Inflorescences

racemes, equal to or longer than leaves, 2.5–20 cm.

racemes, shorter than leaves, 1–4 cm.

Pedicels

1–3 mm.

2–5 mm.

Flowers

calyx 4–7 mm, hirsute, tube 1.5–2 mm, lobes lanceolate, laterals 2–2.5 mm, lengths to 2.5 times tube, adaxials 1.5–3 mm;

corolla yellow, striped reddish brown or purple;

banner widely ovate to obovate, 7–10 × 4–5 mm, slightly apiculate, hirtellous and gland-dotted;

wings narrowly oblong, 6.5–9 × 1.5–2 mm, gland-dotted, puberulent apically;

keel 6.5–9 × 2–3 mm, glabrous;

stamens 6–9 mm.

calyx 9–12 mm, hirsute or hirtellous, tube 1–2 mm, lobes widely lanceolate or ovate-lanceolate, laterals 6–10 mm, adaxials 3–5 mm;

corolla deep yellow or orange-yellow;

banner broadly-obovate, 8–10.5 × 5–6 mm, emarginate, glabrous or puberulent, with a pair of internal callosities;

wings oblong, 7–8 × 2–3 mm, glabrous;

keel 7–8 × 2–3 mm, glabrous;

stamens 7–9 mm.

Legumes

oblong-ovoid, compressed, 16–26 × 6–8 mm, often viscid, long-hirsute to puberulent, hairs intermixed, glabrescent.

ovoid-oblong, compressed, 14–20 × 6–9 mm, gland-dotted, puberulent and hirsute, hairs intermixed.

Seeds

greenish brown or mottled, widely ovoid to subglobose, compressed, 4–5 × 3–4 mm.

brown, black, or mottled, subglobose, compressed, 3–4 × 3–4 mm.

2n

= 22.

Rhynchosia edulis

Rhynchosia difformis

Phenology Flowering spring–summer. Flowering spring–summer.
Habitat Sandy or clay soils of woodland, thickets, ravines, pastures, stream banks, roadsides. Sandy soils, pinelands, fallow fields, clearings.
Elevation 800–1500 m. (2600–4900 ft.) 0–200 m. (0–700 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
AZ; Central America; South America; Mexico (Chiapas, Durango, Guerrero, Jalisco, Michoacán, Nayarit, San Luis Potosí, Sonora, Veracruz)
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AL; GA; LA; MO; MS; NC; SC; TN; TX; VA
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

In Arizona, Rhynchosia edulis is found only in Santa Cruz County.

Dolicholus melanostictus (Grisebach) Kuntze is an illegitimate name that pertains here.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Rhynchosia difformis is common in the coastal plain but rare in the mountains of eastern Tennessee in Cocke County.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 11. FNA vol. 11.
Parent taxa Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Rhynchosia Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Rhynchosia
Sibling taxa
R. americana, R. cinerea, R. cytisoides, R. difformis, R. latifolia, R. michauxii, R. minima, R. parvifolia, R. precatoria, R. reniformis, R. swartzii, R. texana, R. tomentosa
R. americana, R. cinerea, R. cytisoides, R. edulis, R. latifolia, R. michauxii, R. minima, R. parvifolia, R. precatoria, R. reniformis, R. swartzii, R. texana, R. tomentosa
Synonyms Dolicholus apoloensis, D. ixodes, Eriosema edule, E. nigropunctatum, E. volubile, R. apoloensis, R. ixodes, R. melanosticta, R. nigropunctata, R. pinetorum, R. rariflora, R. rupicola Arcyphyllum difforme, Dolicholus tomentosus var. undulatus, R. lewtonii, R. tomentosa var. volubilis
Name authority Grisebach: Abh. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Göttingen 19: 123. (1874) (Elliott) de Candolle in A. P. de Candolle and A. L. P. P. de Candolle: Prodr. 2: 384. (1825)
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