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Chihuahuan snoutbean

royal snoutbean

Habit Herbs. Herbs or subshrubs.
Stems

erect, suberect, decumbent, procumbent, or twining, viscid, hirsute, hairs yellowish.

erect and wiry, villosulous to puberulent, hairs silvery.

Leaves

trifoliolate;

stipules persistent, linear to narrowly lanceolate, 3–9 × 0.5–1.5 mm, apex acute to acuminate, surfaces hirsute;

petiole 15–55 mm, hirsute;

leaflet blades lanceolate to obovate-oblong or ovate-deltate, 15–70 × 10–60 mm, membranous or leathery, gland-dotted, often viscid, base obtuse to rounded or truncate, margins ciliate, slightly revolute, apex acute to acuminate, surfaces strongly reticulate and sparsely to densely hirsute abaxially, strigulose to strigose adaxially.

trifoliolate;

stipules persistent, linear, 1 × 0.5 mm, apex acuminate;

petiole 1–3 mm, puberulent;

leaflet blades elliptic, 5–20 × 4–10 mm, leathery, gland-dotted abaxially, base cuneate, margins revolute, apex acute to obtuse, frequently apiculate, surfaces puberulent abaxially, finely strigose adaxially.

Inflorescences

racemes, equal to or longer than leaves, 2.5–20 cm.

1(2 or 3) simple flowers per axil, longer than leaves, 0.7–1.5 cm.

Pedicels

1–3 mm.

3–5 mm.

Flowers

calyx 4–7 mm, hirsute, tube 1.5–2 mm, lobes lanceolate, laterals 2–2.5 mm, lengths to 2.5 times tube, adaxials 1.5–3 mm;

corolla yellow, striped reddish brown or purple;

banner widely ovate to obovate, 7–10 × 4–5 mm, slightly apiculate, hirtellous and gland-dotted;

wings narrowly oblong, 6.5–9 × 1.5–2 mm, gland-dotted, puberulent apically;

keel 6.5–9 × 2–3 mm, glabrous;

stamens 6–9 mm.

calyx 5–8 mm, hirtellous, tube 1.5–3 mm, lobes lanceolate, laterals 4.5–5 mm, lengths to 2.5 times tube, adaxials 1–1.5 mm;

corolla yellow, veined purple;

banner obovate to orbiculate, 8–10 × 7–10 mm, emarginate, glabrous;

wings narrowly oblong, 8.5–10 × 2–2.5 mm, glabrous;

keel 9–10 × 4–5 mm, glabrous;

stamens 10–12 mm.

Legumes

oblong-ovoid, compressed, 16–26 × 6–8 mm, often viscid, long-hirsute to puberulent, hairs intermixed, glabrescent.

oblong or oblong-lanceoloid, compressed, 10–20 × 5–9 mm, puberulent.

Seeds

greenish brown or mottled, widely ovoid to subglobose, compressed, 4–5 × 3–4 mm.

brown, black, or mottled, subglobose, compressed, 2–3 × 2–3 mm;

hilum ovate, 0.5–1 mm.

Rhynchosia edulis

Rhynchosia cytisoides

Phenology Flowering spring–summer. Flowering spring–summer.
Habitat Sandy or clay soils of woodland, thickets, ravines, pastures, stream banks, roadsides. Sandy soils of pinehills, fields, oak woodlands, roadsides, sand dunes.
Elevation 800–1500 m. (2600–4900 ft.) 0–50 m. (0–200 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
AZ; Central America; South America; Mexico (Chiapas, Durango, Guerrero, Jalisco, Michoacán, Nayarit, San Luis Potosí, Sonora, Veracruz)
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AL; FL; MS
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

In Arizona, Rhynchosia edulis is found only in Santa Cruz County.

Dolicholus melanostictus (Grisebach) Kuntze is an illegitimate name that pertains here.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Rhynchosia galactoides (Nuttall) Endlicher ex Walpers is an illegitimate name that pertains here.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 11. FNA vol. 11.
Parent taxa Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Rhynchosia Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Rhynchosia
Sibling taxa
R. americana, R. cinerea, R. cytisoides, R. difformis, R. latifolia, R. michauxii, R. minima, R. parvifolia, R. precatoria, R. reniformis, R. swartzii, R. texana, R. tomentosa
R. americana, R. cinerea, R. difformis, R. edulis, R. latifolia, R. michauxii, R. minima, R. parvifolia, R. precatoria, R. reniformis, R. swartzii, R. texana, R. tomentosa
Synonyms Dolicholus apoloensis, D. ixodes, Eriosema edule, E. nigropunctatum, E. volubile, R. apoloensis, R. ixodes, R. melanosticta, R. nigropunctata, R. pinetorum, R. rariflora, R. rupicola Lespedeza cytisoides, Pitcheria galactoides, R. pitcheria
Name authority Grisebach: Abh. Königl. Ges. Wiss. Göttingen 19: 123. (1874) (Bertoloni) Wilbur: Rhodora 64: 60. (1962)
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