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double-form snoutbean

twining snoutbean

Habit Herbs. Herbs or subshrubs.
Stems

usually prostrate or twining, rarely erect, strigose or hirsute, hairs tawny or silvery.

ascending or erect, tomentulose to hirtellous, hairs silvery to tawny.

Leaves

usually trifoliolate, proximalmost sometimes unifoliolate;

stipules persistent, ovate or ovate-lanceolate, 3–10 × 1.5–3 mm, apex acute or long-acuminate;

petiole 10–65 mm, hirsute;

leaflet blades ovate to ovate-rhombic and orbiculate, or obovate to obovate-elliptic and elliptic, 20–60 × 10–70 mm, leathery, gland-dotted, base obtuse to rounded or subcordate, apex usually acute, obtuse, or rounded, rarely retuse, surfaces hirtellous or strigulose to loosely strigose abaxially, glabrous or strigose adaxially.

usually trifoliolate, proximalmost sometimes unifoliolate;

stipules caducous or persistent, lanceolate to linear-lanceolate, 3–12 × 1.5–3.5 mm, apex acuminate;

petiole 5–35 mm, densely canescent-tomentose abaxially, villous adaxially;

leaflet blades oblong or ovate to rhombic-ovate, elliptic, or obovate, 20–50(–60) × 10–40(–50) mm, leathery, gland-dotted, base obtuse, subcordate, or broadly cuneate, apex acute, obtuse, or rounded, minutely apiculate, surfaces puberulent, strigulose, or villosulous.

Inflorescences

racemes, shorter than leaves, 1–4 cm.

racemes, shorter than leaves, axillary ones 1.5–4(–5) cm, terminal ones 6.5–23 cm.

Pedicels

2–5 mm.

1–3 mm.

Flowers

calyx 9–12 mm, hirsute or hirtellous, tube 1–2 mm, lobes widely lanceolate or ovate-lanceolate, laterals 6–10 mm, adaxials 3–5 mm;

corolla deep yellow or orange-yellow;

banner broadly-obovate, 8–10.5 × 5–6 mm, emarginate, glabrous or puberulent, with a pair of internal callosities;

wings oblong, 7–8 × 2–3 mm, glabrous;

keel 7–8 × 2–3 mm, glabrous;

stamens 7–9 mm.

calyx 6–9 mm, hirtellous, tube 1.5–2.5 mm, lobes narrowly lanceolate to linear-subulate, laterals 4.5–7.5 mm, lengths 3+ times tube, adaxials 2–2.5 mm;

corolla yellow or bright yellow;

banner orbiculate, 6–9 × 5–7 mm, emarginate, glabrous;

wings oblong, 6–8 × 1.5–2.5 mm, glabrous;

keel 5–7.5 × 2–2.5 mm, glabrous;

stamens 5.5–7.5 mm.

Legumes

ovoid-oblong, compressed, 14–20 × 6–9 mm, gland-dotted, puberulent and hirsute, hairs intermixed.

ovoid-oblong, compressed, 15–20 × 5–7 mm, hirtellous and puberulent, hairs intermixed.

Seeds

brown, black, or mottled, subglobose, compressed, 3–4 × 3–4 mm.

brown, black, or mottled, subglobose, compressed, 3–4 × 3–4 mm.

2n

= 22.

= 22.

Rhynchosia difformis

Rhynchosia tomentosa

Phenology Flowering spring–summer.
Habitat Sandy soils, pinelands, fallow fields, clearings.
Elevation 0–200 m. (0–700 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
AL; GA; LA; MO; MS; NC; SC; TN; TX; VA
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from USDA
e United States; s United States
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Rhynchosia difformis is common in the coastal plain but rare in the mountains of eastern Tennessee in Cocke County.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Varieties 2 (2 in the flora).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Stipules persistent; inflorescences axillary.
var. tomentosa
1. Stipules caducous; inflorescences mostly terminal.
var. mollissima
Source FNA vol. 11. FNA vol. 11.
Parent taxa Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Rhynchosia Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Rhynchosia
Sibling taxa
R. americana, R. cinerea, R. cytisoides, R. edulis, R. latifolia, R. michauxii, R. minima, R. parvifolia, R. precatoria, R. reniformis, R. swartzii, R. texana, R. tomentosa
R. americana, R. cinerea, R. cytisoides, R. difformis, R. edulis, R. latifolia, R. michauxii, R. minima, R. parvifolia, R. precatoria, R. reniformis, R. swartzii, R. texana
Subordinate taxa
R. tomentosa var. mollissima, R. tomentosa var. tomentosa
Synonyms Arcyphyllum difforme, Dolicholus tomentosus var. undulatus, R. lewtonii, R. tomentosa var. volubilis Glycine tomentosa
Name authority (Elliott) de Candolle in A. P. de Candolle and A. L. P. P. de Candolle: Prodr. 2: 384. (1825) (Linnaeus) Hooker & Arnott: Compan. Bot. Mag. 1: 23. (1835)
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