Rhynchosia difformis |
Rhynchosia tomentosa |
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
double-form snoutbean |
twining snoutbean |
|||||
Habit | Herbs. | Herbs or subshrubs. | ||||
Stems | usually prostrate or twining, rarely erect, strigose or hirsute, hairs tawny or silvery. |
ascending or erect, tomentulose to hirtellous, hairs silvery to tawny. |
||||
Leaves | usually trifoliolate, proximalmost sometimes unifoliolate; stipules persistent, ovate or ovate-lanceolate, 3–10 × 1.5–3 mm, apex acute or long-acuminate; petiole 10–65 mm, hirsute; leaflet blades ovate to ovate-rhombic and orbiculate, or obovate to obovate-elliptic and elliptic, 20–60 × 10–70 mm, leathery, gland-dotted, base obtuse to rounded or subcordate, apex usually acute, obtuse, or rounded, rarely retuse, surfaces hirtellous or strigulose to loosely strigose abaxially, glabrous or strigose adaxially. |
usually trifoliolate, proximalmost sometimes unifoliolate; stipules caducous or persistent, lanceolate to linear-lanceolate, 3–12 × 1.5–3.5 mm, apex acuminate; petiole 5–35 mm, densely canescent-tomentose abaxially, villous adaxially; leaflet blades oblong or ovate to rhombic-ovate, elliptic, or obovate, 20–50(–60) × 10–40(–50) mm, leathery, gland-dotted, base obtuse, subcordate, or broadly cuneate, apex acute, obtuse, or rounded, minutely apiculate, surfaces puberulent, strigulose, or villosulous. |
||||
Inflorescences | racemes, shorter than leaves, 1–4 cm. |
racemes, shorter than leaves, axillary ones 1.5–4(–5) cm, terminal ones 6.5–23 cm. |
||||
Pedicels | 2–5 mm. |
1–3 mm. |
||||
Flowers | calyx 9–12 mm, hirsute or hirtellous, tube 1–2 mm, lobes widely lanceolate or ovate-lanceolate, laterals 6–10 mm, adaxials 3–5 mm; corolla deep yellow or orange-yellow; banner broadly-obovate, 8–10.5 × 5–6 mm, emarginate, glabrous or puberulent, with a pair of internal callosities; wings oblong, 7–8 × 2–3 mm, glabrous; keel 7–8 × 2–3 mm, glabrous; stamens 7–9 mm. |
calyx 6–9 mm, hirtellous, tube 1.5–2.5 mm, lobes narrowly lanceolate to linear-subulate, laterals 4.5–7.5 mm, lengths 3+ times tube, adaxials 2–2.5 mm; corolla yellow or bright yellow; banner orbiculate, 6–9 × 5–7 mm, emarginate, glabrous; wings oblong, 6–8 × 1.5–2.5 mm, glabrous; keel 5–7.5 × 2–2.5 mm, glabrous; stamens 5.5–7.5 mm. |
||||
Legumes | ovoid-oblong, compressed, 14–20 × 6–9 mm, gland-dotted, puberulent and hirsute, hairs intermixed. |
ovoid-oblong, compressed, 15–20 × 5–7 mm, hirtellous and puberulent, hairs intermixed. |
||||
Seeds | brown, black, or mottled, subglobose, compressed, 3–4 × 3–4 mm. |
brown, black, or mottled, subglobose, compressed, 3–4 × 3–4 mm. |
||||
2n | = 22. |
= 22. |
||||
Rhynchosia difformis |
Rhynchosia tomentosa |
|||||
Phenology | Flowering spring–summer. | |||||
Habitat | Sandy soils, pinelands, fallow fields, clearings. | |||||
Elevation | 0–200 m. (0–700 ft.) | |||||
Distribution |
AL; GA; LA; MO; MS; NC; SC; TN; TX; VA
|
e United States; s United States
|
||||
Discussion | Rhynchosia difformis is common in the coastal plain but rare in the mountains of eastern Tennessee in Cocke County. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Varieties 2 (2 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
||||
Key |
|
|||||
Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. | ||||
Parent taxa | ||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | Arcyphyllum difforme, Dolicholus tomentosus var. undulatus, R. lewtonii, R. tomentosa var. volubilis | Glycine tomentosa | ||||
Name authority | (Elliott) de Candolle in A. P. de Candolle and A. L. P. P. de Candolle: Prodr. 2: 384. (1825) | (Linnaeus) Hooker & Arnott: Compan. Bot. Mag. 1: 23. (1835) | ||||
Web links |