Rhynchosia difformis |
Rhynchosia swartzii |
|
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double-form snoutbean |
swartz's snoutbean |
|
Habit | Herbs. | Herbs or subshrubs. |
Stems | usually prostrate or twining, rarely erect, strigose or hirsute, hairs tawny or silvery. |
trailing or twining, gland-dotted, soft-hirsute, hairs silvery. |
Leaves | usually trifoliolate, proximalmost sometimes unifoliolate; stipules persistent, ovate or ovate-lanceolate, 3–10 × 1.5–3 mm, apex acute or long-acuminate; petiole 10–65 mm, hirsute; leaflet blades ovate to ovate-rhombic and orbiculate, or obovate to obovate-elliptic and elliptic, 20–60 × 10–70 mm, leathery, gland-dotted, base obtuse to rounded or subcordate, apex usually acute, obtuse, or rounded, rarely retuse, surfaces hirtellous or strigulose to loosely strigose abaxially, glabrous or strigose adaxially. |
trifoliolate; stipules persistent, narrowly lanceolate to lanceolate, 3–4 × 0.5–1.5 mm, acuminate, surfaces hirtellous; petiole 10–60 mm, hirsute; leaflet blades ovate, 20–60 × 15–45 mm, membranous, gland-dotted abaxially, base obtuse, rounded, or truncate, apex acute or long-acuminate, surfaces hirsute abaxially, glabrous or hirsute adaxially. |
Inflorescences | racemes, shorter than leaves, 1–4 cm. |
racemes, longer than leaves, 1–6 cm. |
Pedicels | 2–5 mm. |
filiform, 2–4 mm, viscid. |
Flowers | calyx 9–12 mm, hirsute or hirtellous, tube 1–2 mm, lobes widely lanceolate or ovate-lanceolate, laterals 6–10 mm, adaxials 3–5 mm; corolla deep yellow or orange-yellow; banner broadly-obovate, 8–10.5 × 5–6 mm, emarginate, glabrous or puberulent, with a pair of internal callosities; wings oblong, 7–8 × 2–3 mm, glabrous; keel 7–8 × 2–3 mm, glabrous; stamens 7–9 mm. |
calyx 3.5–5 mm, hirsute-viscid, tube 2.5–5 mm, lobes broadly lanceolate, laterals 1.5–2 mm, lengths to 2.5 times tube, adaxials 0.5–1 mm; corolla yellow; banner obovate, 5–8 × 3–4.5 mm, marginate, puberulent, gland-dotted; wings oblong, 4–5 × 1–1.5 mm, glabrous; keel 4.5–5 × 2-2.5 mm, glabrous; stamens 3.5–5 mm. |
Legumes | ovoid-oblong, compressed, 14–20 × 6–9 mm, gland-dotted, puberulent and hirsute, hairs intermixed. |
brown, acinaciform, compressed, 25–40 × 5–9 mm, tapered toward base, densely puberulent, hairs long, scattered. |
Seeds | brown, black, or mottled, subglobose, compressed, 3–4 × 3–4 mm. |
brown to red, reniform, barely compressed, 4–6 × 3–3.5 mm. |
2n | = 22. |
|
Rhynchosia difformis |
Rhynchosia swartzii |
|
Phenology | Flowering spring–summer. | Flowering spring. |
Habitat | Sandy soils, pinelands, fallow fields, clearings. | Sandy soils, hammocks, thickets, open woods, pastures, roadsides. |
Elevation | 0–200 m. (0–700 ft.) | 0–10 m. (0–0 ft.) |
Distribution |
AL; GA; LA; MO; MS; NC; SC; TN; TX; VA
|
FL; s Mexico; West Indies (Bahamas, Greater Antilles) |
Discussion | Rhynchosia difformis is common in the coastal plain but rare in the mountains of eastern Tennessee in Cocke County. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
In the flora area, Rhynchosia swartzii is found in Miami-Dade and Monroe counties. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Arcyphyllum difforme, Dolicholus tomentosus var. undulatus, R. lewtonii, R. tomentosa var. volubilis | Dolicholus swartzii, R. gundlachii |
Name authority | (Elliott) de Candolle in A. P. de Candolle and A. L. P. P. de Candolle: Prodr. 2: 384. (1825) | (Vail) Urban: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 320. (1918) |
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