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double-form snoutbean

swartz's snoutbean

Habit Herbs. Herbs or subshrubs.
Stems

usually prostrate or twining, rarely erect, strigose or hirsute, hairs tawny or silvery.

trailing or twining, gland-dotted, soft-hirsute, hairs silvery.

Leaves

usually trifoliolate, proximalmost sometimes unifoliolate;

stipules persistent, ovate or ovate-lanceolate, 3–10 × 1.5–3 mm, apex acute or long-acuminate;

petiole 10–65 mm, hirsute;

leaflet blades ovate to ovate-rhombic and orbiculate, or obovate to obovate-elliptic and elliptic, 20–60 × 10–70 mm, leathery, gland-dotted, base obtuse to rounded or subcordate, apex usually acute, obtuse, or rounded, rarely retuse, surfaces hirtellous or strigulose to loosely strigose abaxially, glabrous or strigose adaxially.

trifoliolate;

stipules persistent, narrowly lanceolate to lanceolate, 3–4 × 0.5–1.5 mm, acuminate, surfaces hirtellous;

petiole 10–60 mm, hirsute;

leaflet blades ovate, 20–60 × 15–45 mm, membranous, gland-dotted abaxially, base obtuse, rounded, or truncate, apex acute or long-acuminate, surfaces hirsute abaxially, glabrous or hirsute adaxially.

Inflorescences

racemes, shorter than leaves, 1–4 cm.

racemes, longer than leaves, 1–6 cm.

Pedicels

2–5 mm.

filiform, 2–4 mm, viscid.

Flowers

calyx 9–12 mm, hirsute or hirtellous, tube 1–2 mm, lobes widely lanceolate or ovate-lanceolate, laterals 6–10 mm, adaxials 3–5 mm;

corolla deep yellow or orange-yellow;

banner broadly-obovate, 8–10.5 × 5–6 mm, emarginate, glabrous or puberulent, with a pair of internal callosities;

wings oblong, 7–8 × 2–3 mm, glabrous;

keel 7–8 × 2–3 mm, glabrous;

stamens 7–9 mm.

calyx 3.5–5 mm, hirsute-viscid, tube 2.5–5 mm, lobes broadly lanceolate, laterals 1.5–2 mm, lengths to 2.5 times tube, adaxials 0.5–1 mm;

corolla yellow;

banner obovate, 5–8 × 3–4.5 mm, marginate, puberulent, gland-dotted;

wings oblong, 4–5 × 1–1.5 mm, glabrous;

keel 4.5–5 × 2-2.5 mm, glabrous;

stamens 3.5–5 mm.

Legumes

ovoid-oblong, compressed, 14–20 × 6–9 mm, gland-dotted, puberulent and hirsute, hairs intermixed.

brown, acinaciform, compressed, 25–40 × 5–9 mm, tapered toward base, densely puberulent, hairs long, scattered.

Seeds

brown, black, or mottled, subglobose, compressed, 3–4 × 3–4 mm.

brown to red, reniform, barely compressed, 4–6 × 3–3.5 mm.

2n

= 22.

Rhynchosia difformis

Rhynchosia swartzii

Phenology Flowering spring–summer. Flowering spring.
Habitat Sandy soils, pinelands, fallow fields, clearings. Sandy soils, hammocks, thickets, open woods, pastures, roadsides.
Elevation 0–200 m. (0–700 ft.) 0–10 m. (0–0 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
AL; GA; LA; MO; MS; NC; SC; TN; TX; VA
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
FL; s Mexico; West Indies (Bahamas, Greater Antilles)
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Rhynchosia difformis is common in the coastal plain but rare in the mountains of eastern Tennessee in Cocke County.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

In the flora area, Rhynchosia swartzii is found in Miami-Dade and Monroe counties.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 11. FNA vol. 11.
Parent taxa Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Rhynchosia Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Rhynchosia
Sibling taxa
R. americana, R. cinerea, R. cytisoides, R. edulis, R. latifolia, R. michauxii, R. minima, R. parvifolia, R. precatoria, R. reniformis, R. swartzii, R. texana, R. tomentosa
R. americana, R. cinerea, R. cytisoides, R. difformis, R. edulis, R. latifolia, R. michauxii, R. minima, R. parvifolia, R. precatoria, R. reniformis, R. texana, R. tomentosa
Synonyms Arcyphyllum difforme, Dolicholus tomentosus var. undulatus, R. lewtonii, R. tomentosa var. volubilis Dolicholus swartzii, R. gundlachii
Name authority (Elliott) de Candolle in A. P. de Candolle and A. L. P. P. de Candolle: Prodr. 2: 384. (1825) (Vail) Urban: Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 15: 320. (1918)
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