Rhynchosia difformis |
Rhynchosia latifolia |
|
---|---|---|
double-form snoutbean |
broadleaf snoutbean, prairie snoutbean |
|
Habit | Herbs. | Herbs. |
Stems | usually prostrate or twining, rarely erect, strigose or hirsute, hairs tawny or silvery. |
usually trailing or twining, rarely suberect, hirsute, hairs tawny. |
Leaves | usually trifoliolate, proximalmost sometimes unifoliolate; stipules persistent, ovate or ovate-lanceolate, 3–10 × 1.5–3 mm, apex acute or long-acuminate; petiole 10–65 mm, hirsute; leaflet blades ovate to ovate-rhombic and orbiculate, or obovate to obovate-elliptic and elliptic, 20–60 × 10–70 mm, leathery, gland-dotted, base obtuse to rounded or subcordate, apex usually acute, obtuse, or rounded, rarely retuse, surfaces hirtellous or strigulose to loosely strigose abaxially, glabrous or strigose adaxially. |
usually trifoliolate, proximalmost sometimes unifoliolate; stipules deciduous, subulate-lanceolate, 2.5–7.5 × 2–2.5 mm, apex acuminate; petiole 20–60 mm, hirsute; leaflet blades oval to ovate-rhombic or orbiculate, 30–80 × 10–60 mm, leathery, gland-dotted abaxially, base obtuse or subcordate, apex obtuse, acute, or abruptly acuminate, often mucronate, surfaces villous abaxially, strigose adaxially. |
Inflorescences | racemes, shorter than leaves, 1–4 cm. |
racemes, longer than leaves, 5–20 cm. |
Pedicels | 2–5 mm. |
1–3 mm. |
Flowers | calyx 9–12 mm, hirsute or hirtellous, tube 1–2 mm, lobes widely lanceolate or ovate-lanceolate, laterals 6–10 mm, adaxials 3–5 mm; corolla deep yellow or orange-yellow; banner broadly-obovate, 8–10.5 × 5–6 mm, emarginate, glabrous or puberulent, with a pair of internal callosities; wings oblong, 7–8 × 2–3 mm, glabrous; keel 7–8 × 2–3 mm, glabrous; stamens 7–9 mm. |
calyx 8–15 mm, hirsute, tube 2–3 mm, lobes lanceolate, laterals 7–10 mm, lengths 3+ times tube, adaxials 4 mm; corolla yellow; banner obovate, 9.5–14 × 6–7 mm, emarginate, hirtellous, gland-dotted; wings oblong, 8.5–13 × 2–2.5 mm, glabrous; keel 8.5–13 × 3–4 mm, glabrous; stamens 8–12 mm. |
Legumes | ovoid-oblong, compressed, 14–20 × 6–9 mm, gland-dotted, puberulent and hirsute, hairs intermixed. |
ovoid-oblong, compressed, 15–20 × 7–9 mm, villous and puberulent, hairs intermixed. |
Seeds | brown, black, or mottled, subglobose, compressed, 3–4 × 3–4 mm. |
brown-gray or mottled, subglobose, compressed, 3–4 × 3–4 mm. |
2n | = 22. |
= 22. |
Rhynchosia difformis |
Rhynchosia latifolia |
|
Phenology | Flowering spring–summer. | Flowering spring–summer. |
Habitat | Sandy soils, pinelands, fallow fields, clearings. | Sandy soils, pine and oak woodlands, sandy prairies, limestone glades, along streams, thickets. |
Elevation | 0–200 m. (0–700 ft.) | 0–400 m. (0–1300 ft.) |
Distribution |
AL; GA; LA; MO; MS; NC; SC; TN; TX; VA
|
AR; LA; MO; MS; OK; TX
|
Discussion | Rhynchosia difformis is common in the coastal plain but rare in the mountains of eastern Tennessee in Cocke County. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Dolicholus latifolius (Nuttall ex Torrey & A. Gray) Vail and Phaseolus latifolius (Nuttall ex Torrey & A. Gray) Eaton & Wright are illegitimate names that pertain here. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Arcyphyllum difforme, Dolicholus tomentosus var. undulatus, R. lewtonii, R. tomentosa var. volubilis | Dolicholus torreyi, R. torreyi |
Name authority | (Elliott) de Candolle in A. P. de Candolle and A. L. P. P. de Candolle: Prodr. 2: 384. (1825) | Nuttall ex Torrey & A. Gray: Fl. N. Amer. 1: 285. (1838) |
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