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double-form snoutbean

broadleaf snoutbean, prairie snoutbean

Habit Herbs. Herbs.
Stems

usually prostrate or twining, rarely erect, strigose or hirsute, hairs tawny or silvery.

usually trailing or twining, rarely suberect, hirsute, hairs tawny.

Leaves

usually trifoliolate, proximalmost sometimes unifoliolate;

stipules persistent, ovate or ovate-lanceolate, 3–10 × 1.5–3 mm, apex acute or long-acuminate;

petiole 10–65 mm, hirsute;

leaflet blades ovate to ovate-rhombic and orbiculate, or obovate to obovate-elliptic and elliptic, 20–60 × 10–70 mm, leathery, gland-dotted, base obtuse to rounded or subcordate, apex usually acute, obtuse, or rounded, rarely retuse, surfaces hirtellous or strigulose to loosely strigose abaxially, glabrous or strigose adaxially.

usually trifoliolate, proximalmost sometimes unifoliolate;

stipules deciduous, subulate-lanceolate, 2.5–7.5 × 2–2.5 mm, apex acuminate;

petiole 20–60 mm, hirsute;

leaflet blades oval to ovate-rhombic or orbiculate, 30–80 × 10–60 mm, leathery, gland-dotted abaxially, base obtuse or subcordate, apex obtuse, acute, or abruptly acuminate, often mucronate, surfaces villous abaxially, strigose adaxially.

Inflorescences

racemes, shorter than leaves, 1–4 cm.

racemes, longer than leaves, 5–20 cm.

Pedicels

2–5 mm.

1–3 mm.

Flowers

calyx 9–12 mm, hirsute or hirtellous, tube 1–2 mm, lobes widely lanceolate or ovate-lanceolate, laterals 6–10 mm, adaxials 3–5 mm;

corolla deep yellow or orange-yellow;

banner broadly-obovate, 8–10.5 × 5–6 mm, emarginate, glabrous or puberulent, with a pair of internal callosities;

wings oblong, 7–8 × 2–3 mm, glabrous;

keel 7–8 × 2–3 mm, glabrous;

stamens 7–9 mm.

calyx 8–15 mm, hirsute, tube 2–3 mm, lobes lanceolate, laterals 7–10 mm, lengths 3+ times tube, adaxials 4 mm;

corolla yellow;

banner obovate, 9.5–14 × 6–7 mm, emarginate, hirtellous, gland-dotted;

wings oblong, 8.5–13 × 2–2.5 mm, glabrous;

keel 8.5–13 × 3–4 mm, glabrous;

stamens 8–12 mm.

Legumes

ovoid-oblong, compressed, 14–20 × 6–9 mm, gland-dotted, puberulent and hirsute, hairs intermixed.

ovoid-oblong, compressed, 15–20 × 7–9 mm, villous and puberulent, hairs intermixed.

Seeds

brown, black, or mottled, subglobose, compressed, 3–4 × 3–4 mm.

brown-gray or mottled, subglobose, compressed, 3–4 × 3–4 mm.

2n

= 22.

= 22.

Rhynchosia difformis

Rhynchosia latifolia

Phenology Flowering spring–summer. Flowering spring–summer.
Habitat Sandy soils, pinelands, fallow fields, clearings. Sandy soils, pine and oak woodlands, sandy prairies, limestone glades, along streams, thickets.
Elevation 0–200 m. (0–700 ft.) 0–400 m. (0–1300 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
AL; GA; LA; MO; MS; NC; SC; TN; TX; VA
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AR; LA; MO; MS; OK; TX
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Rhynchosia difformis is common in the coastal plain but rare in the mountains of eastern Tennessee in Cocke County.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Dolicholus latifolius (Nuttall ex Torrey & A. Gray) Vail and Phaseolus latifolius (Nuttall ex Torrey & A. Gray) Eaton & Wright are illegitimate names that pertain here.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 11. FNA vol. 11.
Parent taxa Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Rhynchosia Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Rhynchosia
Sibling taxa
R. americana, R. cinerea, R. cytisoides, R. edulis, R. latifolia, R. michauxii, R. minima, R. parvifolia, R. precatoria, R. reniformis, R. swartzii, R. texana, R. tomentosa
R. americana, R. cinerea, R. cytisoides, R. difformis, R. edulis, R. michauxii, R. minima, R. parvifolia, R. precatoria, R. reniformis, R. swartzii, R. texana, R. tomentosa
Synonyms Arcyphyllum difforme, Dolicholus tomentosus var. undulatus, R. lewtonii, R. tomentosa var. volubilis Dolicholus torreyi, R. torreyi
Name authority (Elliott) de Candolle in A. P. de Candolle and A. L. P. P. de Candolle: Prodr. 2: 384. (1825) Nuttall ex Torrey & A. Gray: Fl. N. Amer. 1: 285. (1838)
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