Rhynchosia difformis |
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double-form snoutbean |
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Habit | Herbs. |
Stems | usually prostrate or twining, rarely erect, strigose or hirsute, hairs tawny or silvery. |
Leaves | usually trifoliolate, proximalmost sometimes unifoliolate; stipules persistent, ovate or ovate-lanceolate, 3–10 × 1.5–3 mm, apex acute or long-acuminate; petiole 10–65 mm, hirsute; leaflet blades ovate to ovate-rhombic and orbiculate, or obovate to obovate-elliptic and elliptic, 20–60 × 10–70 mm, leathery, gland-dotted, base obtuse to rounded or subcordate, apex usually acute, obtuse, or rounded, rarely retuse, surfaces hirtellous or strigulose to loosely strigose abaxially, glabrous or strigose adaxially. |
Inflorescences | racemes, shorter than leaves, 1–4 cm. |
Pedicels | 2–5 mm. |
Flowers | calyx 9–12 mm, hirsute or hirtellous, tube 1–2 mm, lobes widely lanceolate or ovate-lanceolate, laterals 6–10 mm, adaxials 3–5 mm; corolla deep yellow or orange-yellow; banner broadly-obovate, 8–10.5 × 5–6 mm, emarginate, glabrous or puberulent, with a pair of internal callosities; wings oblong, 7–8 × 2–3 mm, glabrous; keel 7–8 × 2–3 mm, glabrous; stamens 7–9 mm. |
Legumes | ovoid-oblong, compressed, 14–20 × 6–9 mm, gland-dotted, puberulent and hirsute, hairs intermixed. |
Seeds | brown, black, or mottled, subglobose, compressed, 3–4 × 3–4 mm. |
2n | = 22. |
Rhynchosia difformis |
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Phenology | Flowering spring–summer. |
Habitat | Sandy soils, pinelands, fallow fields, clearings. |
Elevation | 0–200 m. (0–700 ft.) |
Distribution |
AL; GA; LA; MO; MS; NC; SC; TN; TX; VA
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Discussion | Rhynchosia difformis is common in the coastal plain but rare in the mountains of eastern Tennessee in Cocke County. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | |
Sibling taxa | |
Synonyms | Arcyphyllum difforme, Dolicholus tomentosus var. undulatus, R. lewtonii, R. tomentosa var. volubilis |
Name authority | (Elliott) de Candolle in A. P. de Candolle and A. L. P. P. de Candolle: Prodr. 2: 384. (1825) |
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