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double-form snoutbean

Habit Herbs.
Stems

usually prostrate or twining, rarely erect, strigose or hirsute, hairs tawny or silvery.

Leaves

usually trifoliolate, proximalmost sometimes unifoliolate;

stipules persistent, ovate or ovate-lanceolate, 3–10 × 1.5–3 mm, apex acute or long-acuminate;

petiole 10–65 mm, hirsute;

leaflet blades ovate to ovate-rhombic and orbiculate, or obovate to obovate-elliptic and elliptic, 20–60 × 10–70 mm, leathery, gland-dotted, base obtuse to rounded or subcordate, apex usually acute, obtuse, or rounded, rarely retuse, surfaces hirtellous or strigulose to loosely strigose abaxially, glabrous or strigose adaxially.

Inflorescences

racemes, shorter than leaves, 1–4 cm.

Pedicels

2–5 mm.

Flowers

calyx 9–12 mm, hirsute or hirtellous, tube 1–2 mm, lobes widely lanceolate or ovate-lanceolate, laterals 6–10 mm, adaxials 3–5 mm;

corolla deep yellow or orange-yellow;

banner broadly-obovate, 8–10.5 × 5–6 mm, emarginate, glabrous or puberulent, with a pair of internal callosities;

wings oblong, 7–8 × 2–3 mm, glabrous;

keel 7–8 × 2–3 mm, glabrous;

stamens 7–9 mm.

Legumes

ovoid-oblong, compressed, 14–20 × 6–9 mm, gland-dotted, puberulent and hirsute, hairs intermixed.

Seeds

brown, black, or mottled, subglobose, compressed, 3–4 × 3–4 mm.

2n

= 22.

Rhynchosia difformis

Phenology Flowering spring–summer.
Habitat Sandy soils, pinelands, fallow fields, clearings.
Elevation 0–200 m. (0–700 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
AL; GA; LA; MO; MS; NC; SC; TN; TX; VA
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Rhynchosia difformis is common in the coastal plain but rare in the mountains of eastern Tennessee in Cocke County.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 11.
Parent taxa Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Rhynchosia
Sibling taxa
R. americana, R. cinerea, R. cytisoides, R. edulis, R. latifolia, R. michauxii, R. minima, R. parvifolia, R. precatoria, R. reniformis, R. swartzii, R. texana, R. tomentosa
Synonyms Arcyphyllum difforme, Dolicholus tomentosus var. undulatus, R. lewtonii, R. tomentosa var. volubilis
Name authority (Elliott) de Candolle in A. P. de Candolle and A. L. P. P. de Candolle: Prodr. 2: 384. (1825)
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