Rhynchosia cytisoides |
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royal snoutbean |
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Habit | Herbs or subshrubs. |
Stems | erect and wiry, villosulous to puberulent, hairs silvery. |
Leaves | trifoliolate; stipules persistent, linear, 1 × 0.5 mm, apex acuminate; petiole 1–3 mm, puberulent; leaflet blades elliptic, 5–20 × 4–10 mm, leathery, gland-dotted abaxially, base cuneate, margins revolute, apex acute to obtuse, frequently apiculate, surfaces puberulent abaxially, finely strigose adaxially. |
Inflorescences | 1(2 or 3) simple flowers per axil, longer than leaves, 0.7–1.5 cm. |
Pedicels | 3–5 mm. |
Flowers | calyx 5–8 mm, hirtellous, tube 1.5–3 mm, lobes lanceolate, laterals 4.5–5 mm, lengths to 2.5 times tube, adaxials 1–1.5 mm; corolla yellow, veined purple; banner obovate to orbiculate, 8–10 × 7–10 mm, emarginate, glabrous; wings narrowly oblong, 8.5–10 × 2–2.5 mm, glabrous; keel 9–10 × 4–5 mm, glabrous; stamens 10–12 mm. |
Legumes | oblong or oblong-lanceoloid, compressed, 10–20 × 5–9 mm, puberulent. |
Seeds | brown, black, or mottled, subglobose, compressed, 2–3 × 2–3 mm; hilum ovate, 0.5–1 mm. |
Rhynchosia cytisoides |
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Phenology | Flowering spring–summer. |
Habitat | Sandy soils of pinehills, fields, oak woodlands, roadsides, sand dunes. |
Elevation | 0–50 m. (0–200 ft.) |
Distribution |
AL; FL; MS
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Discussion | Rhynchosia galactoides (Nuttall) Endlicher ex Walpers is an illegitimate name that pertains here. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | |
Sibling taxa | |
Synonyms | Lespedeza cytisoides, Pitcheria galactoides, R. pitcheria |
Name authority | (Bertoloni) Wilbur: Rhodora 64: 60. (1962) |
Web links |