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royal snoutbean

Habit Herbs or subshrubs.
Stems

erect and wiry, villosulous to puberulent, hairs silvery.

Leaves

trifoliolate;

stipules persistent, linear, 1 × 0.5 mm, apex acuminate;

petiole 1–3 mm, puberulent;

leaflet blades elliptic, 5–20 × 4–10 mm, leathery, gland-dotted abaxially, base cuneate, margins revolute, apex acute to obtuse, frequently apiculate, surfaces puberulent abaxially, finely strigose adaxially.

Inflorescences

1(2 or 3) simple flowers per axil, longer than leaves, 0.7–1.5 cm.

Pedicels

3–5 mm.

Flowers

calyx 5–8 mm, hirtellous, tube 1.5–3 mm, lobes lanceolate, laterals 4.5–5 mm, lengths to 2.5 times tube, adaxials 1–1.5 mm;

corolla yellow, veined purple;

banner obovate to orbiculate, 8–10 × 7–10 mm, emarginate, glabrous;

wings narrowly oblong, 8.5–10 × 2–2.5 mm, glabrous;

keel 9–10 × 4–5 mm, glabrous;

stamens 10–12 mm.

Legumes

oblong or oblong-lanceoloid, compressed, 10–20 × 5–9 mm, puberulent.

Seeds

brown, black, or mottled, subglobose, compressed, 2–3 × 2–3 mm;

hilum ovate, 0.5–1 mm.

Rhynchosia cytisoides

Phenology Flowering spring–summer.
Habitat Sandy soils of pinehills, fields, oak woodlands, roadsides, sand dunes.
Elevation 0–50 m. (0–200 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
AL; FL; MS
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Rhynchosia galactoides (Nuttall) Endlicher ex Walpers is an illegitimate name that pertains here.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 11.
Parent taxa Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Rhynchosia
Sibling taxa
R. americana, R. cinerea, R. difformis, R. edulis, R. latifolia, R. michauxii, R. minima, R. parvifolia, R. precatoria, R. reniformis, R. swartzii, R. texana, R. tomentosa
Synonyms Lespedeza cytisoides, Pitcheria galactoides, R. pitcheria
Name authority (Bertoloni) Wilbur: Rhodora 64: 60. (1962)
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