Rhynchosia cinerea |
Rhynchosia parvifolia |
|
---|---|---|
brown-hair snoutbean |
small-leaf snoutbean |
|
Habit | Herbs. | Herbs. |
Stems | usually prostrate, rarely climbing, strigose or villosulous, hairs cinereous, appressed or slightly spreading. |
prostrate or twining, tomentulose, hairs silvery or grayish. |
Leaves | usually trifoliolate, proximalmost sometimes unifoliolate; stipules persistent, lanceolate-ovate, 2–5 × 1–2 mm, apex acuminate; petiole strigulose; leaflet blades oval to orbiculate-ovate, obovate, or rhombic, 15–35 × 6–50 mm, leathery, gland-dotted, base obtuse or subcordate, apex obtuse or acute, surfaces hirtellous abaxially, rugose and finely strigose adaxially. |
trifoliolate; stipules persistent, subulate, 1–2 × 0.5–1 mm, apex acute to acuminate, surfaces tomentulose; petiole 4–30 mm, tomentulose; leaflet blades obovate or elliptic-lanceolate, 10–45 × 5–20 mm, leathery, gland-dotted, base obtuse, apex usually rounded or obtuse, rarely acuminate, surfaces strongly reticulate and densely grayish tomentulose abaxially, densely grayish tomentulose adaxially. |
Inflorescences | 1(2 or 3) simple flowers per axil, shorter than leaves, 1–3 cm. |
racemes, shorter than or equal to leaves, 2–6 cm. |
Pedicels | 1–4 mm. |
2–4 mm, viscid. |
Flowers | calyx 10–12 mm, hirtellous, tube 2 mm, lobes lanceolate, laterals 9–10 mm, lengths 3+ times tube, adaxials 3–3.5 mm; corolla light yellow; banner obovate, 8–11 × 6–8 mm, emarginate, puberulent; wings oblong, 8.5–13 × 2.5–3 mm, glabrous; keel 8–9.5 × 3–4 mm, glabrous; stamens 8–10 mm. |
calyx 5–7 mm, tomentose, viscid, tube 2–2.5 mm, lobes lanceolate, laterals 4–5 mm, lengths to 2.5 times tube, adaxials 2.5–5 mm; corolla pale yellow; banner suborbiculate, 8–10 × 6–7 mm, emarginate, puberulent, gland-dotted; wings oblong, 8–9 × 2.5–3 mm, glabrous; keel 8–9.5 × 2–2.5 mm, glabrous; stamens 8–10 mm. |
Legumes | ovoid-oblong, compressed, 13–17 × 6–8 mm, puberulent. |
ellipsoid, compressed, 15–17 × 4–6 mm, yellow-hirsute and puberulent, hairs intermixed. |
Seeds | brown, black, or mottled, subglobose, compressed, 2.5–4 × 2–4 mm. |
brown, black, or mottled, ovoid-ellipsoid, compressed, 2.5–4 × 2.5–3 mm; hilum linear, 1–1.5 mm. |
Rhynchosia cinerea |
Rhynchosia parvifolia |
|
Phenology | Flowering spring–summer. | Flowering spring–summer. |
Habitat | Sandy soils, pine forests, coastal dunes, waste places, disturbed areas. | Sandy pinelands and grasslands, limestone, trails, roads, beaches. |
Elevation | 0–100 m. (0–300 ft.) | 0–10 m. (0–0 ft.) |
Distribution |
FL |
FL; West Indies (Greater Antilles) |
Discussion | Rhynchosia cinerea is known from peninsular Florida. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
In the flora area, Rhynchosia parvifolia is found in Miami-Dade and Monroe counties. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Dolicholus cinereus | Dolicholus parvifolius, Leucopterum parvifolium |
Name authority | Nash: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 22: 149. (1895) | de Candolle in A. P. de Candolle and A. L. P. P. de Candolle: Prodr. 2: 385. (1825) |
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