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American snoutbean

dollarleaf

Stems

procumbent, trailing, or twining, villous or villosulous, hairs silvery, spreading.

usually ascending or erect, rarely twining, glabrous or sparsely to densely hirtellous, hairs grayish.

Leaves

usually unifoliolate, distalmost rarely trifoliolate;

stipules persistent, ovate-lanceolate, 2–5 × 1–2.5 mm, apex acuminate;

petiole 10–45 mm, villosulous;

leaflet blades suborbiculate to reniform, 15–40 × 20–55 mm, leathery, gland-dotted, base cordate, apex broadly rounded, surfaces villosulous abaxially, rugose and finely strigose adaxially.

usually unifoliolate, distalmost rarely trifoliolate;

stipules persistent, lanceolate to ovate-lanceolate, 4–15 × 1–4.5 mm, apex acute to acuminate;

petiole 15–45 mm, hirtellous;

leaflet blades suborbiculate to reniform or ovate to oblong, 20–50 × 25–70 mm, leathery, gland-dotted, base truncate, broadly rounded to cuneate, or subcordate, apex obtuse, broadly rounded, emarginate to mucronate, surfaces reticulate and hirtellous abaxially, rugose and strigulose, glabrescent adaxially.

Inflorescences

racemes, shorter than leaves, 1.5–5 cm.

crowded in densely packed heads, flowers numerous, shorter than leaves, 1–3.5 cm.

Pedicels

2–5 mm.

1–3 mm.

Flowers

calyx 7–13 mm, villosulous, tube 1.5–2 mm, lobes lanceolate, laterals 6–10 mm, adaxials 2–4 mm;

corolla yellow, often tinged brown;

banner obovate, 8.5–10 × 6.5–7.5 mm, emarginate, puberulous;

wings narrowly oblong, 6.5–7.7 × 2–2.5 mm, glabrous;

keel 8–9 × 3–3.5 mm, glabrous;

stamens 7.5–8.5 mm.

calyx 7–10 mm, densely hirtellous, gland-dotted, tube 1.5–2 mm, lobes linear-lanceolate, laterals 7–8 mm, adaxials 2 mm;

corolla yellow;

banner elliptic-ovate, 6.5–7 × 6–6.5 mm, emarginate, glabrous;

wings narrowly oblong, 6.5–7 × 1.5–2.5 mm, glabrous;

keel 6.7–7 × 2–2.5 mm, glabrous;

stamens 6–7 mm.

Legumes

oblong-ovoid, compressed, 10–15 × 5–8 mm, villosulous.

oblong-ellipsoid, compressed, 13–18 × 5–7 mm, gland-dotted, hirtellous.

Seeds

brown, black, or mottled, subglobose, compressed, 3–4 × 3–3.5 mm.

brown, black, or mottled, subglobose, compressed, 3 × 3 mm.

Vines

, herbaceous.

, herbaceous.

2n

= 22.

Rhynchosia americana

Rhynchosia reniformis

Phenology Flowering spring–summer. Flowering spring–summer.
Habitat Sandy soils, prairies, fields, oak woodlands, roadsides, sand dunes. Dry woodlands, sandhills, savannas, prairie openings, fields, roadsides.
Elevation 0–300 m. (0–1000 ft.) 20–300 m. (100–1000 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
TX; Mexico (Chiapas, Durango, San Luis Potosí, Sinaloa, Tamaulipas, Veracruz)
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AL; FL; GA; LA; MS; NC; SC; TN; TX
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

In Texas, Rhynchosia americana occurs in coastal and southern counties.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

In Texas, Rhynchosia reniformis is known from relatively few counties in the easternmost part of the state.

Glycine monophylla (Michaux) Nuttall, G. reniformis Pursh, Rhynchosia intermedia (Torrey & A. Gray) Small, and R. simplicifolia (Walter) Alph. Wood are illegitimate names that pertain here.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 11. FNA vol. 11.
Parent taxa Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Rhynchosia Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Rhynchosia
Sibling taxa
R. cinerea, R. cytisoides, R. difformis, R. edulis, R. latifolia, R. michauxii, R. minima, R. parvifolia, R. precatoria, R. reniformis, R. swartzii, R. texana, R. tomentosa
R. americana, R. cinerea, R. cytisoides, R. difformis, R. edulis, R. latifolia, R. michauxii, R. minima, R. parvifolia, R. precatoria, R. swartzii, R. texana, R. tomentosa
Synonyms Lathyrus americanus, Glycine menispermoides, Phaseolus menispermoideus, R. menispermoidea Arcyphyllum simplicifolium, Dolicholus intermedius, D. simplicifolius, Glycine simplicifolia, G. tomentosa var. monophylla, Psoralea alnifolia, P. alopecurina, R. simplicifolia var. intermedia, R. tomentosa var. intermedia, R. tomentosa var. monophylla, Trifolium simplicifolium
Name authority (Miller) Metz: Catholic Univ. Amer., Biol. Ser. 16: 126. (1934) de Candolle in A. P. de Candolle and A. L. P. P. de Candolle: Prodr. 2: 384. (1825)
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