Rhynchosia americana |
Rhynchosia cytisoides |
|
---|---|---|
American snoutbean |
royal snoutbean |
|
Habit | Herbs or subshrubs. | |
Stems | procumbent, trailing, or twining, villous or villosulous, hairs silvery, spreading. |
erect and wiry, villosulous to puberulent, hairs silvery. |
Leaves | usually unifoliolate, distalmost rarely trifoliolate; stipules persistent, ovate-lanceolate, 2–5 × 1–2.5 mm, apex acuminate; petiole 10–45 mm, villosulous; leaflet blades suborbiculate to reniform, 15–40 × 20–55 mm, leathery, gland-dotted, base cordate, apex broadly rounded, surfaces villosulous abaxially, rugose and finely strigose adaxially. |
trifoliolate; stipules persistent, linear, 1 × 0.5 mm, apex acuminate; petiole 1–3 mm, puberulent; leaflet blades elliptic, 5–20 × 4–10 mm, leathery, gland-dotted abaxially, base cuneate, margins revolute, apex acute to obtuse, frequently apiculate, surfaces puberulent abaxially, finely strigose adaxially. |
Inflorescences | racemes, shorter than leaves, 1.5–5 cm. |
1(2 or 3) simple flowers per axil, longer than leaves, 0.7–1.5 cm. |
Pedicels | 2–5 mm. |
3–5 mm. |
Flowers | calyx 7–13 mm, villosulous, tube 1.5–2 mm, lobes lanceolate, laterals 6–10 mm, adaxials 2–4 mm; corolla yellow, often tinged brown; banner obovate, 8.5–10 × 6.5–7.5 mm, emarginate, puberulous; wings narrowly oblong, 6.5–7.7 × 2–2.5 mm, glabrous; keel 8–9 × 3–3.5 mm, glabrous; stamens 7.5–8.5 mm. |
calyx 5–8 mm, hirtellous, tube 1.5–3 mm, lobes lanceolate, laterals 4.5–5 mm, lengths to 2.5 times tube, adaxials 1–1.5 mm; corolla yellow, veined purple; banner obovate to orbiculate, 8–10 × 7–10 mm, emarginate, glabrous; wings narrowly oblong, 8.5–10 × 2–2.5 mm, glabrous; keel 9–10 × 4–5 mm, glabrous; stamens 10–12 mm. |
Legumes | oblong-ovoid, compressed, 10–15 × 5–8 mm, villosulous. |
oblong or oblong-lanceoloid, compressed, 10–20 × 5–9 mm, puberulent. |
Seeds | brown, black, or mottled, subglobose, compressed, 3–4 × 3–3.5 mm. |
brown, black, or mottled, subglobose, compressed, 2–3 × 2–3 mm; hilum ovate, 0.5–1 mm. |
Vines | , herbaceous. |
|
2n | = 22. |
|
Rhynchosia americana |
Rhynchosia cytisoides |
|
Phenology | Flowering spring–summer. | Flowering spring–summer. |
Habitat | Sandy soils, prairies, fields, oak woodlands, roadsides, sand dunes. | Sandy soils of pinehills, fields, oak woodlands, roadsides, sand dunes. |
Elevation | 0–300 m. (0–1000 ft.) | 0–50 m. (0–200 ft.) |
Distribution |
TX; Mexico (Chiapas, Durango, San Luis Potosí, Sinaloa, Tamaulipas, Veracruz) |
AL; FL; MS
|
Discussion | In Texas, Rhynchosia americana occurs in coastal and southern counties. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Rhynchosia galactoides (Nuttall) Endlicher ex Walpers is an illegitimate name that pertains here. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Lathyrus americanus, Glycine menispermoides, Phaseolus menispermoideus, R. menispermoidea | Lespedeza cytisoides, Pitcheria galactoides, R. pitcheria |
Name authority | (Miller) Metz: Catholic Univ. Amer., Biol. Ser. 16: 126. (1934) | (Bertoloni) Wilbur: Rhodora 64: 60. (1962) |
Web links |