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American snoutbean

brown-hair snoutbean

Habit Herbs.
Stems

procumbent, trailing, or twining, villous or villosulous, hairs silvery, spreading.

usually prostrate, rarely climbing, strigose or villosulous, hairs cinereous, appressed or slightly spreading.

Leaves

usually unifoliolate, distalmost rarely trifoliolate;

stipules persistent, ovate-lanceolate, 2–5 × 1–2.5 mm, apex acuminate;

petiole 10–45 mm, villosulous;

leaflet blades suborbiculate to reniform, 15–40 × 20–55 mm, leathery, gland-dotted, base cordate, apex broadly rounded, surfaces villosulous abaxially, rugose and finely strigose adaxially.

usually trifoliolate, proximalmost sometimes unifoliolate;

stipules persistent, lanceolate-ovate, 2–5 × 1–2 mm, apex acuminate;

petiole strigulose;

leaflet blades oval to orbiculate-ovate, obovate, or rhombic, 15–35 × 6–50 mm, leathery, gland-dotted, base obtuse or subcordate, apex obtuse or acute, surfaces hirtellous abaxially, rugose and finely strigose adaxially.

Inflorescences

racemes, shorter than leaves, 1.5–5 cm.

1(2 or 3) simple flowers per axil, shorter than leaves, 1–3 cm.

Pedicels

2–5 mm.

1–4 mm.

Flowers

calyx 7–13 mm, villosulous, tube 1.5–2 mm, lobes lanceolate, laterals 6–10 mm, adaxials 2–4 mm;

corolla yellow, often tinged brown;

banner obovate, 8.5–10 × 6.5–7.5 mm, emarginate, puberulous;

wings narrowly oblong, 6.5–7.7 × 2–2.5 mm, glabrous;

keel 8–9 × 3–3.5 mm, glabrous;

stamens 7.5–8.5 mm.

calyx 10–12 mm, hirtellous, tube 2 mm, lobes lanceolate, laterals 9–10 mm, lengths 3+ times tube, adaxials 3–3.5 mm;

corolla light yellow;

banner obovate, 8–11 × 6–8 mm, emarginate, puberulent;

wings oblong, 8.5–13 × 2.5–3 mm, glabrous;

keel 8–9.5 × 3–4 mm, glabrous;

stamens 8–10 mm.

Legumes

oblong-ovoid, compressed, 10–15 × 5–8 mm, villosulous.

ovoid-oblong, compressed, 13–17 × 6–8 mm, puberulent.

Seeds

brown, black, or mottled, subglobose, compressed, 3–4 × 3–3.5 mm.

brown, black, or mottled, subglobose, compressed, 2.5–4 × 2–4 mm.

Vines

, herbaceous.

2n

= 22.

Rhynchosia americana

Rhynchosia cinerea

Phenology Flowering spring–summer. Flowering spring–summer.
Habitat Sandy soils, prairies, fields, oak woodlands, roadsides, sand dunes. Sandy soils, pine forests, coastal dunes, waste places, disturbed areas.
Elevation 0–300 m. (0–1000 ft.) 0–100 m. (0–300 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
TX; Mexico (Chiapas, Durango, San Luis Potosí, Sinaloa, Tamaulipas, Veracruz)
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
FL
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

In Texas, Rhynchosia americana occurs in coastal and southern counties.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Rhynchosia cinerea is known from peninsular Florida.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 11. FNA vol. 11.
Parent taxa Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Rhynchosia Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Rhynchosia
Sibling taxa
R. cinerea, R. cytisoides, R. difformis, R. edulis, R. latifolia, R. michauxii, R. minima, R. parvifolia, R. precatoria, R. reniformis, R. swartzii, R. texana, R. tomentosa
R. americana, R. cytisoides, R. difformis, R. edulis, R. latifolia, R. michauxii, R. minima, R. parvifolia, R. precatoria, R. reniformis, R. swartzii, R. texana, R. tomentosa
Synonyms Lathyrus americanus, Glycine menispermoides, Phaseolus menispermoideus, R. menispermoidea Dolicholus cinereus
Name authority (Miller) Metz: Catholic Univ. Amer., Biol. Ser. 16: 126. (1934) Nash: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 22: 149. (1895)
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