Rhynchosia americana |
Rhynchosia cinerea |
|
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American snoutbean |
brown-hair snoutbean |
|
Habit | Herbs. | |
Stems | procumbent, trailing, or twining, villous or villosulous, hairs silvery, spreading. |
usually prostrate, rarely climbing, strigose or villosulous, hairs cinereous, appressed or slightly spreading. |
Leaves | usually unifoliolate, distalmost rarely trifoliolate; stipules persistent, ovate-lanceolate, 2–5 × 1–2.5 mm, apex acuminate; petiole 10–45 mm, villosulous; leaflet blades suborbiculate to reniform, 15–40 × 20–55 mm, leathery, gland-dotted, base cordate, apex broadly rounded, surfaces villosulous abaxially, rugose and finely strigose adaxially. |
usually trifoliolate, proximalmost sometimes unifoliolate; stipules persistent, lanceolate-ovate, 2–5 × 1–2 mm, apex acuminate; petiole strigulose; leaflet blades oval to orbiculate-ovate, obovate, or rhombic, 15–35 × 6–50 mm, leathery, gland-dotted, base obtuse or subcordate, apex obtuse or acute, surfaces hirtellous abaxially, rugose and finely strigose adaxially. |
Inflorescences | racemes, shorter than leaves, 1.5–5 cm. |
1(2 or 3) simple flowers per axil, shorter than leaves, 1–3 cm. |
Pedicels | 2–5 mm. |
1–4 mm. |
Flowers | calyx 7–13 mm, villosulous, tube 1.5–2 mm, lobes lanceolate, laterals 6–10 mm, adaxials 2–4 mm; corolla yellow, often tinged brown; banner obovate, 8.5–10 × 6.5–7.5 mm, emarginate, puberulous; wings narrowly oblong, 6.5–7.7 × 2–2.5 mm, glabrous; keel 8–9 × 3–3.5 mm, glabrous; stamens 7.5–8.5 mm. |
calyx 10–12 mm, hirtellous, tube 2 mm, lobes lanceolate, laterals 9–10 mm, lengths 3+ times tube, adaxials 3–3.5 mm; corolla light yellow; banner obovate, 8–11 × 6–8 mm, emarginate, puberulent; wings oblong, 8.5–13 × 2.5–3 mm, glabrous; keel 8–9.5 × 3–4 mm, glabrous; stamens 8–10 mm. |
Legumes | oblong-ovoid, compressed, 10–15 × 5–8 mm, villosulous. |
ovoid-oblong, compressed, 13–17 × 6–8 mm, puberulent. |
Seeds | brown, black, or mottled, subglobose, compressed, 3–4 × 3–3.5 mm. |
brown, black, or mottled, subglobose, compressed, 2.5–4 × 2–4 mm. |
Vines | , herbaceous. |
|
2n | = 22. |
|
Rhynchosia americana |
Rhynchosia cinerea |
|
Phenology | Flowering spring–summer. | Flowering spring–summer. |
Habitat | Sandy soils, prairies, fields, oak woodlands, roadsides, sand dunes. | Sandy soils, pine forests, coastal dunes, waste places, disturbed areas. |
Elevation | 0–300 m. (0–1000 ft.) | 0–100 m. (0–300 ft.) |
Distribution |
TX; Mexico (Chiapas, Durango, San Luis Potosí, Sinaloa, Tamaulipas, Veracruz) |
FL |
Discussion | In Texas, Rhynchosia americana occurs in coastal and southern counties. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Rhynchosia cinerea is known from peninsular Florida. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Lathyrus americanus, Glycine menispermoides, Phaseolus menispermoideus, R. menispermoidea | Dolicholus cinereus |
Name authority | (Miller) Metz: Catholic Univ. Amer., Biol. Ser. 16: 126. (1934) | Nash: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 22: 149. (1895) |
Web links |