Rhododendron prinophyllum |
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early azalea, election-pink, hoary azalea, roseshell azalea |
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Habit | Shrubs, to 3(–5) m, usually not rhizomatous. |
Stems | bark smooth to vertically furrowed, shredding; twigs scattered, multicellular eglandular-hairy (hairs unbranched), otherwise densely to sparsely unicellular-hairy. |
Leaves | deciduous; petiole usually multicellular eglandular-hairy and unicellular-hairy; blade ovate to obovate, 3–9 × 1.2–3.7 cm, thin, membranous, margins entire, plane, conspicuously ciliate, eglandular-hairy (hairs ascending away from margins), apex acute to obtuse, often mucronate, abaxial surface sparsely to densely unicellular-hairy, sometimes also eglandular-hairy, adaxial surface usually sparsely unicellular-hairy, sometimes glabrous, often also scattered eglandular-hairy. |
Inflorescences | 4–13-flowered; bracts similar to bud scales. |
Pedicels | 5–26 mm, usually stipitate-glandular-hairy, or, sometimes, also eglandular-hairy, otherwise sparsely to moderately unicellular-hairy. |
Flowers | opening before or with leaves, erect to horizontal, fragrant (spicy-scented); calyx lobes 0.5–4 mm, surfaces and margins scattered stipitate-glandular- and/or eglandular-hairy, otherwise sparsely to densely unicellular-hairy; corolla usually bright pink, without blotch on upper lobe, funnelform, 25–45 mm, scattered, multicellular stipitate-glandular-hairy (hairs not forming distinct lines), otherwise sparsely to moderately unicellular-hairy on outer surface, petals connate, lobes 10–23 mm, tube gradually expanded into lobes, 11–27 mm (equaling or longer than lobes); stamens 5, much exserted, ± unequal, 32–53 mm. |
Capsules | borne on erect pedicel, 10–28 × 3–7 mm, stipitate-glandular-hairy, otherwise sparsely unicellular-hairy. |
Seeds | without distinct tails, flattened portion of testa well developed at each end; testa expanded, dorsiventrally flattened, ± loose. |
Floral | bud scales very sparsely to densely unicellular-hairy abaxially, especially near midvein, margins unicellular-ciliate. |
2n | = 26. |
Rhododendron prinophyllum |
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Phenology | Flowering spring. |
Habitat | Acidic thickets or bogs, swampy to dry, rocky woods, bluffs, ravines, or along streams |
Elevation | 100-1500 m (300-4900 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; AR; CT; IL; KY; MA; MD; MO; NC; NH; NJ; NY; OH; OK; PA; RI; TN; TX; VA; VT; WV
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Discussion | Rhododendron prinophyllum is unusual in its strongly disjunct distribution. Plants in the western portion of the range often have longer corolla tubes and are most similar to R. canescens and R. periclymenoides, and can be distinguished from both by their broader, more gradually expanded corolla tubes and usually consistently glandular sepal margins, pedicels, and ovaries. Hybrids are known with R. calendulaceum and R. periclymenoides. The name R. roseum (Loiseleur) Rehder, which has been used for this species, is illegitimate because it was superfluous when published (K. A. Kron 1989). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 8, p. 469. |
Parent taxa | |
Sibling taxa | |
Synonyms | Azalea prinophylla |
Name authority | (Small) Millais: Rhododendrons, 229. 1917 , |
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