Rhododendron minus |
Rhododendron arborescens |
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Piedmont rhododendron |
smooth azalea, sweet azalea |
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Habit | Shrubs, to 3(–5) mm, often rhizomatous. | Shrubs or trees, to 6 m, usually not rhizomatous. | ||||
Stems | bark smooth to vertically furrowed, shredding; twigs with ferrugineous, multicellular, broad-rimmed, glandular-peltate scales. |
bark smooth to vertically furrowed, shredding; twigs glabrous or, very rarely, sparsely, widely scattered, unicellular and multicellular eglandular-hairy. |
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Leaves | persistent; petiole with ferruginous, broad-rimmed, glandular-peltate scales and unicellular-hairy; blade narrowly elliptic to elliptic or oval, sometimes obovate, (1–)5–8(–13) × (1–)2–3.5(–5.5) cm, thick, coriaceous, margins entire, plane to conspicuously revolute, with scattered, glandular-peltate scales, apex acute or acuminate or obtuse to rounded, surfaces with scattered, ferruginous, broad-rimmed, glandular-peltate scales abaxially, (scales ± deciduous adaxially). |
deciduous; petiole glabrous or multicellular eglandular-hairy; blade ovate to obovate, 3–8(–10.5) × 1.3–3.5 cm, thin, chartaceous, margins entire, plane, ciliate, eglandular-hairy, apex acute to obtuse, often mucronate, abaxial surface glabrous, (sometimes glaucous), adaxial surface glabrous, (lustrous). |
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Inflorescences | 5–10-flowered; bracts similar to bud scales. |
3–7-flowered; bracts similar to bud scales. |
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Pedicels | 5–15 mm, with ferruginous scales. |
6–21 mm, glabrous or stipitate-glandular-hairy, sometimes also unicellular-hairy. |
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Flowers | opening before or after development of leaves, erect to horizontal, fragrant; calyx lobes 0.5–2 mm, with ferruginous scales; corolla dark to very pale pink or white, upper lobe usually with greenish spots, campanulate to funnelform, 15–37 mm, with scattered, ferruginous, peltate scales on outer surface, petals connate (for 3/4+ their lengths), lobes 8–19 mm, tube gradually expanding into lobes, 8–22 mm; stamens 10, included to slightly exserted, ± unequal, 13–26 mm. |
opening after leaves, erect to horizontal, very fragrant; calyx lobes 0.8–6(–9) mm, surfaces and margins scattered, stipitate-glandular- and/or, sometimes, eglandular-hairy; corolla white or, sometimes, light pink (contrasting with dark pink to red style and filaments), without blotch on upper lobe, funnelform, 30–55 mm, stipitate-glandular-hairy (hairs continuing in lines up lobes), otherwise glabrous or sparsely unicellular-hairy on outer surface, petals connate, lobes 10–24 mm, tube ± gradually expanded into lobes, 20–37 mm (equaling or much longer than lobes); stamens 5, much exserted, ± unequal, 44–82 mm. |
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Capsules | borne on erect pedicels, 6–14 × 2.9–5 mm, with ferruginous, peltate scales. |
borne on erect pedicels, 8–17 × 4.5–8 mm, ± densely multicellular stipitate-glandular-hairy, sometimes also sparsely unicellular-hairy. |
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Seeds | with short, blunt/truncate tails at each end; testa closely appressed. |
without distinct tails; testa not dorsiventrally flattened, usually ± loose. |
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Floral | bud scales ferruginous-lepidote, sometimes also unicellular-hairy abaxially, margins unicellular-ciliate. |
bud scales usually glabrous abaxially, margins unicellular-ciliate. |
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2n | = 26. |
= 26. |
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Rhododendron minus |
Rhododendron arborescens |
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Phenology | Flowering late spring–summer. | |||||
Habitat | Stream banks, rocky streamsides, heath balds, swampy woods or bogs | |||||
Elevation | 90-1500 m (300-4900 ft) | |||||
Distribution |
AL; FL; GA; NC; SC; TN
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AL; GA; KY; MD; NC; PA; SC; TN; VA; WV
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Discussion | Varieties 2 (2 in the flora). Rhododendron minus is here circumscribed broadly, including R. carolinianum and R. chapmanii, and the latter is considered to be a distinct variety (W. H. Duncan and T. M. Pullen 1962). Variety chapmanii is federally listed. This species is often grown as an ornamental. Rhododendron minus and R. lapponicum are members of subg. Rhododendron, as indicated by their glandular-peltate scales; the subgenus is represented by hundreds of species in eastern and southern Asia (see J. Cullen 1980). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Rhododendron arborescens is most closely related to R. viscosum, as evidenced by their glabrous floral bud scales and flowers that appear after the leaves have expanded (K. A. Kron 1993). It can be distinguished by its glabrous branchlets, red style and filaments (which contrast with the white corollas), and distinctive seeds that lack loose, expanded testae. These two species occasionally hybridize; hybrids with R. cumberlandense also are known. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 8, p. 460. | FNA vol. 8, p. 470. | ||||
Parent taxa | Ericaceae > subfam. Ericoideae > Rhododendron | Ericaceae > subfam. Ericoideae > Rhododendron | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | Azalea arborescens | |||||
Name authority | Michaux: J. Hist. Nat. 1: 412. 1792 , | (Pursh) Torrey: Fl. N. Middle United States, 425. 1824 , | ||||
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