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Mt. Labrador tea, smooth Labrador tea, trapper's-tea, western Labrador tea

early azalea, election-pink, hoary azalea, roseshell azalea

Habit Shrubs or trees, to 2 m, rhizomatous. Shrubs, to 3(–5) m, usually not rhizomatous.
Stems

bark smooth, sometimes peeling or shredding with age;

twigs unicellular-hairy, papillate, with flattened, glandular scales (lepidote).

bark smooth to vertically furrowed, shredding;

twigs scattered, multicellular eglandular-hairy (hairs unbranched), otherwise densely to sparsely unicellular-hairy.

Leaves

persistent, (fragrant when crushed);

petiole with glandular-peltate scales without broad rim and few, ferruginous, long-crisped hairs;

blade (white or pale green abaxially), ovate to lanceolate, (1–)2–8 × 1.5–3 cm, coriaceous, margins entire, plane, glabrous, apex usually acute, abaxial surface sparsely to densely papillate, with few, ferruginous, long-crisped hairs and glandular-peltate scales without broad rim, adaxial surface with scattered lepidote scales and/or papillae, sometimes also unicellular-hairy along midrib.

deciduous;

petiole usually multicellular eglandular-hairy and unicellular-hairy;

blade ovate to obovate, 3–9 × 1.2–3.7 cm, thin, membranous, margins entire, plane, conspicuously ciliate, eglandular-hairy (hairs ascending away from margins), apex acute to obtuse, often mucronate, abaxial surface sparsely to densely unicellular-hairy, sometimes also eglandular-hairy, adaxial surface usually sparsely unicellular-hairy, sometimes glabrous, often also scattered eglandular-hairy.

Inflorescences

slightly rounded, 10–35-flowered;

bracts lepidote abaxially, margins ciliate, unicellular-hairy.

4–13-flowered;

bracts similar to bud scales.

Pedicels

4–25 mm, with dense to sparse, ferruginous, long-crisped, unicellular and/or peltate scales, sometimes also long-stalked, multicellular glandular-hairy.

5–26 mm, usually stipitate-glandular-hairy, or, sometimes, also eglandular-hairy, otherwise sparsely to moderately unicellular-hairy.

Flowers

radially symmetric, opening after leaves (of flowering shoots), ± erect, fragrance not noticeable at mid day;

calyx lobes (often reflexed in fruit), ± 1–1.5 mm, outer surface densely to sparsely unicellular-hairy (hairs tan) and multicellular stipitate-glandular-hairy (hairs red) on margins;

corolla white to cream, without blotch, ± rotate, 2–8 mm, inner surface hairy proximally, outer surface glabrous, petals appearing distinct or only slightly connate basally, lobes (4–)5–7 mm;

stamens (8–)10(–12), exserted, ± equal, 4.5–8.4 mm.

opening before or with leaves, erect to horizontal, fragrant (spicy-scented);

calyx lobes 0.5–4 mm, surfaces and margins scattered stipitate-glandular- and/or eglandular-hairy, otherwise sparsely to densely unicellular-hairy;

corolla usually bright pink, without blotch on upper lobe, funnelform, 25–45 mm, scattered, multicellular stipitate-glandular-hairy (hairs not forming distinct lines), otherwise sparsely to moderately unicellular-hairy on outer surface, petals connate, lobes 10–23 mm, tube gradually expanded into lobes, 11–27 mm (equaling or longer than lobes);

stamens 5, much exserted, ± unequal, 32–53 mm.

Capsules

borne on recurved pedicels, 2.5–5 × 2–6 mm (only slightly longer than wide), glabrous, acropetally dehiscent.

borne on erect pedicel, 10–28 × 3–7 mm, stipitate-glandular-hairy, otherwise sparsely unicellular-hairy.

Seeds

somewhat elongated beyond narrow ends;

testa closely appressed.

without distinct tails, flattened portion of testa well developed at each end;

testa expanded, dorsiventrally flattened, ± loose.

Floral

bud scales with peltate scales without broad rim and unicellular-hairy abaxially, margins unicellular-hairy.

bud scales very sparsely to densely unicellular-hairy abaxially, especially near midvein, margins unicellular-ciliate.

2n

= 26.

= 26.

Rhododendron columbianum

Rhododendron prinophyllum

Phenology Flowering spring-mid summer. Flowering spring.
Habitat Bogs, swamps, stream margins, sometimes on well-drained sites Acidic thickets or bogs, swampy to dry, rocky woods, bluffs, ravines, or along streams
Elevation 0-3500 m (0-11500 ft) 100-1500 m (300-4900 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CA; CO; ID; MT; NV; OR; UT; WA; WY; AB; BC
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AL; AR; CT; IL; KY; MA; MD; MO; NC; NH; NJ; NY; OH; OK; PA; RI; TN; TX; VA; VT; WV
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Rhododendron prinophyllum is unusual in its strongly disjunct distribution. Plants in the western portion of the range often have longer corolla tubes and are most similar to R. canescens and R. periclymenoides, and can be distinguished from both by their broader, more gradually expanded corolla tubes and usually consistently glandular sepal margins, pedicels, and ovaries. Hybrids are known with R. calendulaceum and R. periclymenoides. The name R. roseum (Loiseleur) Rehder, which has been used for this species, is illegitimate because it was superfluous when published (K. A. Kron 1989).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 8, p. 459. FNA vol. 8, p. 469.
Parent taxa Ericaceae > subfam. Ericoideae > Rhododendron Ericaceae > subfam. Ericoideae > Rhododendron
Sibling taxa
R. alabamense, R. albiflorum, R. arborescens, R. atlanticum, R. austrinum, R. calendulaceum, R. canadense, R. canescens, R. catawbiense, R. cumberlandense, R. eastmanii, R. flammeum, R. groenlandicum, R. lapponicum, R. macrophyllum, R. maximum, R. minus, R. occidentale, R. periclymenoides, R. prinophyllum, R. prunifolium, R. tomentosum, R. vaseyi, R. viscosum
R. alabamense, R. albiflorum, R. arborescens, R. atlanticum, R. austrinum, R. calendulaceum, R. canadense, R. canescens, R. catawbiense, R. columbianum, R. cumberlandense, R. eastmanii, R. flammeum, R. groenlandicum, R. lapponicum, R. macrophyllum, R. maximum, R. minus, R. occidentale, R. periclymenoides, R. prunifolium, R. tomentosum, R. vaseyi, R. viscosum
Synonyms Ledum columbianum, Ledum glandulosum, R. neoglandulosum Azalea prinophylla
Name authority (Piper) Harmaja: Ann. Bot. Fenn. 27: 203. (1990) (Small) Millais: Rhododendrons, 229. 1917 ,
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