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Florida azalea, orange azalea

Habit Shrubs or trees, to 3(–5) m, usually not rhizomatous.
Stems

bark smooth to vertically furrowed, shredding;

twigs conspicuously multicellular stipitate-glandular-hairy, otherwise ± moderately to densely unicellular-hairy.

Leaves

deciduous;

petiole multicellular stipitate-glandular-hairy and unicellular-hairy;

blade ovate to obovate, 3–11 × 1.5–4.5 cm, thin, membranous, margins entire, plane, ciliate, eglandular- and stipitate-glandular-hairy, apex acute to obtuse, often mucronate, abaxial surface ± moderately unicellular-hairy, adaxial surface sparsely scattered stipitate-glandular-hairy, otherwise ± moderately unicellular-hairy, rarely glabrescent.

Inflorescences

9–24-flowered;

bracts similar to bud scales.

Pedicels

5–17 mm, stipitate-glandular-hairy, otherwise ± densely unicellular-hairy.

Flowers

opening before or with leaves, erect to horizontal, slightly or not fragrant;

calyx lobes 0.5–2.5 mm, scattered stipitate-glandular-hairy, otherwise unicellular-hairy, margins long stipitate-glandular-hairy;

corolla yellow to orange, with usually red or orange-red tube, with indistinct, darker yellow, orange, or red blotch on upper lobe, funnelform, 25–45 mm, scattered stipitate-glandular-hairy, otherwise ± moderately unicellular-hairy on outer surface, petals connate, lobes 9–20 mm, tube ± gradually expanded into lobes, 15–25 mm (longer than lobes);

stamens 5, much exserted, ± unequal, 52–77 mm.

Capsules

borne on erect pedicels, 14–26 × 3–5.5 mm, sparsely to densely stipitate-glandular-hairy, otherwise moderately to densely unicellular-hairy.

Seeds

without distinct tails, flattened portion of testa well developed at each end;

testa expanded, dorsiventrally flattened, ± loose.

Floral

bud scales densely to moderately unicellular-hairy abaxially, margins unicellular-ciliate, also partly glandular-serrate.

2n

= 26.

Rhododendron austrinum

Phenology Flowering spring.
Habitat Wooded slopes, bluffs or lowlands along streams
Elevation 0-100 m (0-300 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AL; FL; GA; MS
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Rhododendron austrinum is most closely related to R. luteum Sweet of eastern Europe, Turkey, and the Caucasus region and to R. occidentale (K. A. Kron 1993).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 8, p. 466.
Parent taxa Ericaceae > subfam. Ericoideae > Rhododendron
Sibling taxa
R. alabamense, R. albiflorum, R. arborescens, R. atlanticum, R. calendulaceum, R. canadense, R. canescens, R. catawbiense, R. columbianum, R. cumberlandense, R. eastmanii, R. flammeum, R. groenlandicum, R. lapponicum, R. macrophyllum, R. maximum, R. minus, R. occidentale, R. periclymenoides, R. prinophyllum, R. prunifolium, R. tomentosum, R. vaseyi, R. viscosum
Synonyms Azalea austrina
Name authority (Small) Rehder: in L. H. Bailey, Stand. Cycl. Hort. 6: 3571. 1917 ,
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