Rhododendron albiflorum |
Rhododendron vaseyi |
|
---|---|---|
Cascade azalea, white rhododendron, white-flower azalea, white-flower rhododendron |
pink-shell azalea |
|
Habit | Shrubs, to 2.5 m, rhizomatous. | Shrubs, to 2.5(–5.5) m, rhizomatous. |
Stems | bark ± smooth to furrowed; twigs multicellular eglandular-hairy (hairs unbranched) and unicellular-hairy. |
bark smooth to vertically furrowed, shredding; twigs sparsely to moderately scattered, multicellular stipitate-glandular-hairy and eglandular-hairy (hairs unbranched), also unicellular-hairy, glabrate in age. |
Leaves | deciduous; petiole multicellular eglandular- and stipitate-glandular-hairy and unicellular-hairy; blade narrowly elliptic or ovate to obovate, 2–9 × 0.8–3 cm, thin, membranous to chartaceous, margins minutely serrate, plane, ciliate when young, eglandular- and stipitate-glandular-hairy, apex acute to ± rounded, surfaces scattered eglandular-hairy, ± glabrescent. |
deciduous; petiole multicellular eglandular- and stipitate-glandular-hairy and unicellular-hairy; blade elliptic to obovate, 2.3–17 × 0.8–5.5 cm, thin, membranous, margins entire or undulate, plane, widely scattered to densely eglandular-hairy, apex acuminate, abaxial surface scattered stipitate-glandular-hairy, adaxial surface scattered stipitate-glandular-hairy and eglandular-hairy, especially near margins. |
Inflorescences | lateral (axillary, i.e., above leaf scars, spaced along shoots of previous year), fasciculate, 1–2-flowered; bracts similar to bud scales. |
5–15-flowered; bracts similar to bud scales. |
Pedicels | to 9–15 mm, eglandular- and stipitate-glandular-hairy. |
5–26 mm, stipitate-glandular-hairy. |
Flowers | ± radially symmetric, opening soon after (and borne below) expanded leaves, pendulous, very fragrant (similar to vanilla and jasmine); calyx lobes 5–17 mm, eglandular- and stipitate-glandular-hairy, margins glandular-hairy; corolla white, rarely marked with yellow, bowl-shaped, 9–22 mm, minutely unicellular-hairy or glabrous on outer surface, petals connate, lobes 6–15 mm, tube expanding into lobes, 3–9 mm; stamens 9(–12), included, ± unequal, 5.5–14 mm. |
opening before development of leaves, erect to horizontal, fragrant; calyx lobes 0.3–8.5 mm, glandular-ciliate, often also scattered, stipitate-glandular-hairy; corolla pale to deep pink, sometimes white, with orange-brown or red spots on upper lobes, widely campanulate and appearing ± 2-lipped due to more extensive connation of 3 upper lobes and 2 flaring, slightly longer lower lobes, 18–37 mm, glabrous on outer surface, petals connate, upper lobe 10–18 mm, lateral lobes 14–24 mm, lower lobes 15–30 mm, tube gradually expanding into lobes, 3–8 mm (to 1/4 as long as lobes); stamens (5–)7, not or only slightly exserted, ± unequal, 12–38 mm; filaments glabrous. |
Capsules | borne on erect pedicels, 6–8 × 5–6 mm, stipitate-glandular-, eglandular-, and unicellular-hairy. |
borne on erect pedicels, 9–17 × 3–6 mm, very sparsely to moderately multicellular stipitate-glandular-hairy. |
Seeds | with distinct tails; testa closely appressed. |
with ± stellate-globular tails; testa tightly appressed. |
Floral | bud scales stipitate-glandular- and eglandular-hairy abaxially, margins stipitate-glandular-hairy. |
bud scales glabrous or nearly so abaxially, stipitate-glandular-hairy, often also unicellular-hairy along margins. |
2n | = 26. |
= 26. |
Rhododendron albiflorum |
Rhododendron vaseyi |
|
Phenology | Flowering late spring–summer. | Flowering spring. |
Habitat | Coniferous forests, alpine thickets, stream banks, seeps on rock outcrops | Montane bogs, rocky summits, heath balds, steep slopes in deciduous or coniferous forests |
Elevation | 800-3500 m [2600-11500 ft] | 900-1800 m [3000-5900 ft] |
Distribution |
CO; ID; MT; OR; WA; AB; BC
|
NC
|
Discussion | Rhododendron albiflorum is especially distinctive due to its axillary, white, somewhat pendulous, and nearly actinomorphic flowers, and it is placed in the monotypic subg. Candidastrum (Sleumer) Philipson & Philipson (W. R. Philipson and M. N. Philipson 1986). It is occasionally used as an ornamental. The disjunct population in Colorado has somewhat smaller calyx lobes and corollas and shorter stamens; it is sometimes recognized as var. warrenii (M. A. Lane et al. 1993). This variety is not recognized here because of the extent of morphological overlap between that population and those of the Pacific Northwest. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Rhododendron vaseyi is widely cultivated because of its beautiful flowers. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 8, p. 464. | FNA vol. 8, p. 465. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Azaleastrum albiflorum, R. albiflorum var. warrenii | Azalea vaseyi, Biltia vaseyi |
Name authority | Hooker: Fl. Bor.-Amer. 2: 43, plate 133. 1834 , | A. Gray: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 15: 48. 1879 , |
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