Rhododendron albiflorum |
Rhododendron alabamense |
|
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Cascade azalea, white rhododendron, white-flower azalea, white-flower rhododendron |
Alabama azalea |
|
Habit | Shrubs, to 2.5 m, rhizomatous. | Shrubs, to 3(–5) m, usually not rhizomatous. |
Stems | bark ± smooth to furrowed; twigs multicellular eglandular-hairy (hairs unbranched) and unicellular-hairy. |
bark smooth to vertically furrowed, shredding; twigs scattered, multicellular eglandular-hairy (hairs unbranched), otherwise glabrous or moderately unicellular-hairy. |
Leaves | deciduous; petiole multicellular eglandular- and stipitate-glandular-hairy and unicellular-hairy; blade narrowly elliptic or ovate to obovate, 2–9 × 0.8–3 cm, thin, membranous to chartaceous, margins minutely serrate, plane, ciliate when young, eglandular- and stipitate-glandular-hairy, apex acute to ± rounded, surfaces scattered eglandular-hairy, ± glabrescent. |
deciduous; petiole unicellular- and stipitate-glandular-hairy; blade ovate to obovate, 4–7.7(–9.4) × 1.2–2.5(–3.3) cm, thin, membranous, margins entire, plane, ciliate, eglandular-hairy, apex acute to obtuse, often mucronate, abaxial surface glabrous or unicellular-hairy, adaxial surface usually scattered eglandular-hairy, usually also unicellular-hairy. |
Inflorescences | lateral (axillary, i.e., above leaf scars, spaced along shoots of previous year), fasciculate, 1–2-flowered; bracts similar to bud scales. |
6–7-flowered; bracts similar to bud scales. |
Pedicels | to 9–15 mm, eglandular- and stipitate-glandular-hairy. |
4–12 mm, eglandular- and/or stipitate-glandular-hairy, otherwise glabrous or moderately unicellular-hairy. |
Flowers | ± radially symmetric, opening soon after (and borne below) expanded leaves, pendulous, very fragrant (similar to vanilla and jasmine); calyx lobes 5–17 mm, eglandular- and stipitate-glandular-hairy, margins glandular-hairy; corolla white, rarely marked with yellow, bowl-shaped, 9–22 mm, minutely unicellular-hairy or glabrous on outer surface, petals connate, lobes 6–15 mm, tube expanding into lobes, 3–9 mm; stamens 9(–12), included, ± unequal, 5.5–14 mm. |
opening before or with leaves, erect to horizontal, very fragrant; calyx lobes 0.1–3 mm, scattered eglandular-hairy and/or stipitate-glandular-hairy, otherwise sparsely to moderately unicellular-hairy, margins eglandular-hairy; corolla white, sometimes pink-tinged, with contrasting yellow blotch on upper lobe, funnelform, 25–42 mm, scattered stipitate-glandular-hairy (hairs often continuing in lines up lobes), otherwise sparsely to moderately unicellular-hairy on outer surface, petals connate, lobes 9–21 mm, tube usually ± gradually expanded into lobes, 15–31 mm (longer than lobes); stamens 5, much exserted, ± unequal, 37–69 mm. |
Capsules | borne on erect pedicels, 6–8 × 5–6 mm, stipitate-glandular-, eglandular-, and unicellular-hairy. |
borne on erect pedicels, 14–22 × 3–4 mm, sparsely to moderately multicellular eglandular-hairy, otherwise moderately to densely unicellular-hairy. |
Seeds | with distinct tails; testa closely appressed. |
without distinct tails; testa expanded, dorsiventrally flattened, ± loose. |
Floral | bud scales stipitate-glandular- and eglandular-hairy abaxially, margins stipitate-glandular-hairy. |
bud scales glabrous or glabrate abaxially, margins unicellular-ciliate. |
2n | = 26. |
= 26. |
Rhododendron albiflorum |
Rhododendron alabamense |
|
Phenology | Flowering late spring–summer. | Flowering spring. |
Habitat | Coniferous forests, alpine thickets, stream banks, seeps on rock outcrops | Open, dry woodlands, rocky slopes |
Elevation | 800-3500 m [2600-11500 ft] | 0-500 m [0-1600 ft] |
Distribution |
CO; ID; MT; OR; WA; AB; BC
|
AL; FL; GA; MS; TN
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Discussion | Rhododendron albiflorum is especially distinctive due to its axillary, white, somewhat pendulous, and nearly actinomorphic flowers, and it is placed in the monotypic subg. Candidastrum (Sleumer) Philipson & Philipson (W. R. Philipson and M. N. Philipson 1986). It is occasionally used as an ornamental. The disjunct population in Colorado has somewhat smaller calyx lobes and corollas and shorter stamens; it is sometimes recognized as var. warrenii (M. A. Lane et al. 1993). This variety is not recognized here because of the extent of morphological overlap between that population and those of the Pacific Northwest. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Rhododendron alabamense may be most closely related to a clade containing orange-red-flowered species (K. A. Kron 1993). This species has sometimes been confused with R. eastmanii; R. alabamense flowers before or as the leaves expand whereas R. eastmanii flowers after the leaves have expanded. Hybrids with R. canescens are known. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 8, p. 464. | FNA vol. 8, p. 467. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Azaleastrum albiflorum, R. albiflorum var. warrenii | Azalea alabamensis |
Name authority | Hooker: Fl. Bor.-Amer. 2: 43, plate 133. 1834 , | Rehder: in E. H. Wilson and A. J. Rehder, Monogr. Azaleas, 141. 1921 , |
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