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fan moss, large leafy moss, rhizomnium moss

Habit Plants (1–)2–3 cm.
Stems

reddish brown, brown, or black when old;

micronemata absent.

Leaves

green to dark green, slightly contorted and somewhat undulate when dry, obovate or elliptic, (2.5–)4.5–6 mm;

margins green or sometimes reddish or brownish, 2–4-stratose;

apex rounded or occasionally obtuse or retuse, short-apiculate;

costa subpercurrent or percurrent;

medial laminal cells short-elongate, sometimes elongate or ± isodiametric, (35–)45–60(–70) µm, weakly or not collenchymatous, walls pitted;

marginal cells linear, in 3–4(–5) rows.

Seta

(2–)3–5 cm.

Sexual condition

dioicous.

Capsule

oblong or cylindric, 3–4.5 mm;

operculum conic-apiculate or conic-rostrate;

exostome greenish yellow, lamellae 18+.

Spores

30–45 µm.

Rhizomnium glabrescens

Phenology Capsules mature summer.
Habitat Forests, logs or tree bases, moist soil near streams, thin soil over shaded rock
Elevation low to moderate elevations
Distribution
from FNA
AK; CA; ID; OR; WA; BC
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Discussion

Rhizomnium glabrescens, common in coastal forests along the west coast, is small but distinctive. Male plants are characterized by rosettes of large leaves at the tops of the nearly naked stems. Small, scalelike leaves are present along the stem below the upper rosette. The stems of female and sterile stems have relatively large leaves. Sterile stems often arch, resembling those of Plagiomnium, but are always the same length or shorter than the fertile stems.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 28, p. 239.
Parent taxa Mniaceae > Rhizomnium
Sibling taxa
R. andrewsianum, R. appalachianum, R. gracile, R. magnifolium, R. nudum, R. pseudopunctatum, R. punctatum
Synonyms Mnium glabrescens
Name authority (Kindberg) T. J. Koponen: Ann. Bot. Fenn. 5: 143. (1968)
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