Rhinotropis rusbyi |
Rhinotropis cornuta |
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Rusby's milkwort |
Sierra milkwort |
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Habit | Herbs or subshrubs, usually multi-stemmed, 0.2–1.2 dm. | Herbs, shrubs, or subshrubs, single- or multi-stemmed, rhizomatous, sometimes spreading to form ground cover or thicket, 1–25 dm. | ||||
Stems | decumbent to erect, densely pubescent, hairs spreading. |
erect to sprawling or decumbent, sometimes glaucous, glabrous or sparsely pubescent, hairs incurved. |
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Leaves | subsessile; blade elliptic or obovate, 6–20(–26) × 3–10(–12) mm, base cuneate, apex acute or obtuse, surfaces pubescent, hairs spreading. |
petiolate, petiole 0.5–5 mm; blade linear to ovate, 10–50(–65) × (3–)4–11(–16) mm, base cuneate to rounded, apex acuminate to rounded, surfaces glabrous or pubescent at least along basal midvein abaxially, hairs incurved. |
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Racemes | terminal, sometimes leaf-opposed, 1–3.5 × 1.5–2.8 cm; rachis weakly thorn-tipped (often not clearly visible when young); peduncle 0–0.5 cm; bracts semipersistent, lanceolate to linear. |
terminal, sometimes appearing axillary, 1–8(–22) × 1.5–3 cm; rachis not thorn-tipped; peduncle 0.2–0.6 cm; bracts deciduous to subpersistent, lanceolate to ovate. |
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Pedicels | 3–7(–8.6) mm, pubescent. |
2.5–11 mm, pubescent or glabrous. |
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Flowers | pink and white, sepals pink or brownish pink, margins white, keel beak yellow to yellow-green, (7.5–)8.5–13(–14) mm; sepals persistent, elliptic or ovate, (3–)3.5–6(–7) mm, glabrous or sparsely pubescent; wings narrowly elliptic to obovate, (7.2–)8–11.5(–12.3) ×3.2–5.6 mm, glabrous or sparsely pubescent; keel (6.5–)7.2–10.7 mm, sac spreading-pubescent in distal 1/2, sometimes also proximally, beak oblong, (1.6–)1.9–3.2 × (0.5–)0.7–1 mm, pubescent. |
cream, greenish, or pink, keel distally rose, fading green, 7–14 mm; sepals deciduous, ovate, elliptic, or suborbiculate, 1.8–4.5(–5.2) mm, pubescent; wings obovate to elliptic, (6–)6.3–11(–12) × (3–)3.5–5.6(–6) mm, usually pubescent, rarely glabrous, margins ciliate; keel 7.5–10.2 mm, sac glabrous or sparsely pubescent, beak linear, entire, 0.5–2.5 × 0.2 mm, pubescent. |
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Capsules | ellipsoid, 4.8–8.5 × 4–5.7 mm, base obtuse or rounded, margins with very narrow wing, sparsely pubescent. |
ovoid to subglobose, 5.9–10.2 × 6–9.6 mm, base rounded to truncate or subcordate, margins with narrow, entire or slightly erose wing, glabrous, margins sometimes ciliolate. |
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Seeds | 3.5–4.8 mm, pubescent; aril 0.8–2.6 mm, lobes 0–1/2 length of seed. |
4.5–7.3 mm, pubescent; aril 2–5.2 mm, lobes 1/4–1/2 length of seed. |
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2n | = 18. |
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Rhinotropis rusbyi |
Rhinotropis cornuta |
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Phenology | Flowering spring–mid summer. | |||||
Habitat | Calcareous or gypseous soil in open pinyon-juniper woodlands or transition to desert scrub. | |||||
Elevation | 900–1800 m. (3000–5900 ft.) | |||||
Distribution |
AZ |
nw Mexico; California |
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Discussion | Rhinotropis rusbyi occurs in Coconino, Maricopa, Mohave, and Yavapai counties. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Varieties 2 (2 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 10. | FNA vol. 10. | ||||
Parent taxa | ||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | Polygalarusbyi greene | Polygalacornuta kellogg | ||||
Name authority | (Greene) J. R. Abbott: J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 5: 135. (2011) | (Kellogg) J. R. Abbott: J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 5: 134. (2011) | ||||
Web links |