The green links below add additional plants to the comparison table. Blue links lead to other Web sites.
enable glossary links

Rusby's milkwort

Sierra milkwort

Habit Herbs or subshrubs, usually multi-stemmed, 0.2–1.2 dm. Herbs, shrubs, or subshrubs, single- or multi-stemmed, rhizomatous, sometimes spreading to form ground cover or thicket, 1–25 dm.
Stems

decumbent to erect, densely pubescent, hairs spreading.

erect to sprawling or decumbent, sometimes glaucous, glabrous or sparsely pubescent, hairs incurved.

Leaves

subsessile;

blade elliptic or obovate, 6–20(–26) × 3–10(–12) mm, base cuneate, apex acute or obtuse, surfaces pubescent, hairs spreading.

petiolate, petiole 0.5–5 mm;

blade linear to ovate, 10–50(–65) × (3–)4–11(–16) mm, base cuneate to rounded, apex acuminate to rounded, surfaces glabrous or pubescent at least along basal midvein abaxially, hairs incurved.

Racemes

terminal, sometimes leaf-opposed, 1–3.5 × 1.5–2.8 cm;

rachis weakly thorn-tipped (often not clearly visible when young);

peduncle 0–0.5 cm;

bracts semipersistent, lanceolate to linear.

terminal, sometimes appearing axillary, 1–8(–22) × 1.5–3 cm;

rachis not thorn-tipped;

peduncle 0.2–0.6 cm;

bracts deciduous to subpersistent, lanceolate to ovate.

Pedicels

3–7(–8.6) mm, pubescent.

2.5–11 mm, pubescent or glabrous.

Flowers

pink and white, sepals pink or brownish pink, margins white, keel beak yellow to yellow-green, (7.5–)8.5–13(–14) mm;

sepals persistent, elliptic or ovate, (3–)3.5–6(–7) mm, glabrous or sparsely pubescent;

wings narrowly elliptic to obovate, (7.2–)8–11.5(–12.3) ×3.2–5.6 mm, glabrous or sparsely pubescent;

keel (6.5–)7.2–10.7 mm, sac spreading-pubescent in distal 1/2, sometimes also proximally, beak oblong, (1.6–)1.9–3.2 × (0.5–)0.7–1 mm, pubescent.

cream, greenish, or pink, keel distally rose, fading green, 7–14 mm;

sepals deciduous, ovate, elliptic, or suborbiculate, 1.8–4.5(–5.2) mm, pubescent;

wings obovate to elliptic, (6–)6.3–11(–12) × (3–)3.5–5.6(–6) mm, usually pubescent, rarely glabrous, margins ciliate;

keel 7.5–10.2 mm, sac glabrous or sparsely pubescent, beak linear, entire, 0.5–2.5 × 0.2 mm, pubescent.

Capsules

ellipsoid, 4.8–8.5 × 4–5.7 mm, base obtuse or rounded, margins with very narrow wing, sparsely pubescent.

ovoid to subglobose, 5.9–10.2 × 6–9.6 mm, base rounded to truncate or subcordate, margins with narrow, entire or slightly erose wing, glabrous, margins sometimes ciliolate.

Seeds

3.5–4.8 mm, pubescent;

aril 0.8–2.6 mm, lobes 0–1/2 length of seed.

4.5–7.3 mm, pubescent;

aril 2–5.2 mm, lobes 1/4–1/2 length of seed.

2n

= 18.

Rhinotropis rusbyi

Rhinotropis cornuta

Phenology Flowering spring–mid summer.
Habitat Calcareous or gypseous soil in open pinyon-juniper woodlands or transition to desert scrub.
Elevation 900–1800 m. (3000–5900 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
AZ
[BONAP county map]
from USDA
nw Mexico; California
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Rhinotropis rusbyi occurs in Coconino, Maricopa, Mohave, and Yavapai counties.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Varieties 2 (2 in the flora).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Flowers (8.5–)9.5–14 mm; sepal wings abaxially densely short-pubescent; upper sepal apex usually acute to acuminate, rarely obtuse or rounded; petioles usually 2–5 mm.
var. cornuta
1. Flowers 7–10.5(–11.2) mm; sepal wings abaxially glabrous or puberulent near apex; upper sepal apex usually rounded or obtuse, occasionally acute; petioles 0.5–3 mm.
var. fishiae
Source FNA vol. 10. FNA vol. 10.
Parent taxa Polygalaceae > Rhinotropis Polygalaceae > Rhinotropis
Sibling taxa
R. acanthoclada, R. californica, R. cornuta, R. heterorhyncha, R. intermontana, R. lindheimeri, R. maravillasensis, R. nitida, R. nudata, R. rimulicola, R. subspinosa
R. acanthoclada, R. californica, R. heterorhyncha, R. intermontana, R. lindheimeri, R. maravillasensis, R. nitida, R. nudata, R. rimulicola, R. rusbyi, R. subspinosa
Subordinate taxa
R. cornuta var. cornuta, R. cornuta var. fishiae
Synonyms Polygalarusbyi greene Polygalacornuta kellogg
Name authority (Greene) J. R. Abbott: J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 5: 135. (2011) (Kellogg) J. R. Abbott: J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 5: 134. (2011)
Web links