Rhinotropis maravillasensis |
Rhinotropis subspinosa |
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maravillas milkwort |
spiny milkwort, spiny or cushion or showy milkwort |
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Habit | Subshrubs, multi-stemmed, broomlike, 1.5–4 dm. | Subshrubs or shrubs, multi-stemmed, 0.5–2.5(–6) dm. |
Stems | usually erect, usually stiff, sometimes lax or sprawling, usually glaucous, especially proximally, glabrous. |
prostrate to erect, sometimes glaucous, at least when young, glabrous or pubescent, hairs spreading to slightly incurved. |
Leaves | early deciduous; usually sessile, rarely subsessile; blade scalelike, linear-subulate, lanceolate, or elliptic, 2(–3) × 0.5–1 mm, base and apex narrowly acute, surfaces pubescent, hairs incurved. |
subsessile to petiolate, petiole to 1(–2) mm; blade obovate or elliptic, 4–31 × 0.8–11 mm, base cuneate, apex rounded or acute, surfaces densely to sparsely pubescent or subglabrous, hairs spreading to slightly incurved. |
Racemes | terminal, often also appearing axillary (from branches proximal to racemes of major branches with vegetative portions highly reduced), 2–10(–15) × 0.8–1.9 cm; rachis not thorn-tipped; peduncle to 2 cm, sometimes vestigial, especially on reduced axillary racemes; bracts mostly deciduous, rarely persistent, lanceolate, narrowly ovate, or linear. |
terminal, sometimes reduced to (1 or)2–few flowers, 3–12.5 cm; rachis thorn-tipped; peduncle 0.1–0.5 cm; bracts usually deciduous, rarely persistent, elliptic, ovate, or lanceolate. |
Pedicels | 1.5–3.2(–3.6) mm, glabrous. |
(1.5–)3.5–10(–20.5) mm, glabrous or pubescent. |
Flowers | pink, keel green to yellow distally, (3–)3.4–5 mm; upper sepal persistent, others deciduous, ovate to elliptic, lower sepals ovate or elliptic to narrowly obovate, 1.5–2.8 mm, glabrous, margins sparsely ciliate proximally; wings obovate, (2.7–)3.5–4.7 × (1.5–)1.8–2.8 mm, glabrous, margins sometimes sparsely ciliate proximally; keel (2.5–)2.7–3.5 mm, sac incurved-puberulent in distal 1/2, beak bluntly rounded, 0.3–0.8 × 0.3–0.6 mm, pubescent. |
pink to rose, wings (and other sepals) sometimes light green, distal keel yellow or green, (6–)8–12(–13) mm; sepals deciduous, ovate, elliptic, or lanceolate, 2–7.2 mm, glabrous or pubescent; wings obovate to elliptic-obovate, (5–)7–11.5(–12.2) × (2.3–)3–5.2(–5.9) mm, glabrous or pubescent; keel (5.4–)6.2–10.5 mm, sac glabrous, beak oblong, 1–3 × 0.9–1.5 mm, glabrous. |
Capsules | obovoid, usually narrowly so, (2.6–)3.3–4.4 × 1.8–2.6 mm, base cuneate, margins with very narrow and even wing, glabrous or sparsely pubescent apically. |
ellipsoid to obovoid, 4.3–8.8(–10) × 3.7–7.3 mm, base cuneate to rounded, margins with narrow, entire or slightly erose wing, glabrous or pubescent. |
Seeds | 2.3–2.9 mm, pubescent, usually more sparsely pubescent to often subglabrous in distal 1/5–1/2 (sometimes evenly pubescent throughout); aril 0.6–1.1 mm, lobes to 1/3 length of seed. |
3.3–4.9 mm, ± evenly and moderately densely pubescent, occasionally with glabrate patches; aril 1.2–3.1 mm, lobes to 1/2 length of seed. |
2n | = 18 (36). |
= 18, 36. |
Rhinotropis maravillasensis |
Rhinotropis subspinosa |
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Phenology | Flowering spring–fall. | Flowering spring–mid summer. |
Habitat | Crevices of limestone rocks and cliffs in desert and semidesert canyons and hills. | Gravelly soils derived from limestone, shale, lava, or tuff, or crevices of soft calcareous rocks on eroded hills, open slopes and flats, in desert scrub, open pinyon-juniper woodlands, mountain brush, ponderosa pine woodlands. |
Elevation | 400–900 m. (1300–3000 ft.) | 1300–2400 m. (4300–7900 ft.) |
Distribution |
TX; Mexico (Coahuila) |
AZ; CA; CO; NM; NV; UT
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Discussion | In the flora area, Rhinotropis maravillasensis occurs along the Rio Grande in Brewster and Terrell counties. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Source | FNA vol. 10. | FNA vol. 10. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Polygala maravillasensis | Polygalasubspinosa s. |
Name authority | (Correll) J. R. Abbott: J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 5: 135. (2011) | (S. Watson) J. R. Abbott: J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 5: 135. (2011) |
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