Rhinotropis maravillasensis |
Rhinotropis acanthoclada |
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maravillas milkwort |
desert milkwort, thorny milkwort |
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Habit | Subshrubs, multi-stemmed, broomlike, 1.5–4 dm. | Shrubs or subshrubs, single- to multi-stemmed, (1.5–)2–10(–12) dm. |
Stems | usually erect, usually stiff, sometimes lax or sprawling, usually glaucous, especially proximally, glabrous. |
sprawling to erect, densely pubescent to glabrate, hairs spreading and short. |
Leaves | early deciduous; usually sessile, rarely subsessile; blade scalelike, linear-subulate, lanceolate, or elliptic, 2(–3) × 0.5–1 mm, base and apex narrowly acute, surfaces pubescent, hairs incurved. |
sessile or subsessile; blade oblanceolate, narrowly obovate, or narrowly elliptic, 3–25 × 1–5 mm, base long-cuneate, apex rounded or acute, surfaces usually densely pubescent, rarely subglabrous, hairs spreading and short. |
Racemes | terminal, often also appearing axillary (from branches proximal to racemes of major branches with vegetative portions highly reduced), 2–10(–15) × 0.8–1.9 cm; rachis not thorn-tipped; peduncle to 2 cm, sometimes vestigial, especially on reduced axillary racemes; bracts mostly deciduous, rarely persistent, lanceolate, narrowly ovate, or linear. |
terminal, sometimes appearing axillary if poorly developed, sometimes aggregated into pseudopanicles or reduced and appearing fasciculate, 0.5–2.5 ×0.6–2 cm; rachis thorn-tipped; peduncle 0–0.2(–0.5) cm, often poorly developed; bracts deciduous, lanceolate. |
Pedicels | 1.5–3.2(–3.6) mm, glabrous. |
1.5–4(–5.8) mm, usually shorter than flowers, pubescent, sometimes sparsely so. |
Flowers | pink, keel green to yellow distally, (3–)3.4–5 mm; upper sepal persistent, others deciduous, ovate to elliptic, lower sepals ovate or elliptic to narrowly obovate, 1.5–2.8 mm, glabrous, margins sparsely ciliate proximally; wings obovate, (2.7–)3.5–4.7 × (1.5–)1.8–2.8 mm, glabrous, margins sometimes sparsely ciliate proximally; keel (2.5–)2.7–3.5 mm, sac incurved-puberulent in distal 1/2, beak bluntly rounded, 0.3–0.8 × 0.3–0.6 mm, pubescent. |
cream to yellowish green, wings cream to greenish, upper petals often purple-tipped, distal keel often dark yellow to green, (3–)3.5–5(–5.3) mm; sepals deciduous, ovate to elliptic, 1.6–3.5 mm, spreading-pubescent, margins usually ciliate; wings obovate, 3–5 × 2–3 mm, glabrous or sparsely pubescent; keel 2.7–3.8 mm, sac glabrous, beak absent or obscure and bluntly rounded, to 0.7 × 0.5 mm, glabrous; stamens rarely 9. |
Capsules | obovoid, usually narrowly so, (2.6–)3.3–4.4 × 1.8–2.6 mm, base cuneate, margins with very narrow and even wing, glabrous or sparsely pubescent apically. |
ellipsoid or slightly obovoid, (3–)4–6 × 2.5–4 mm, base rounded or, sometimes, cuneate, margins with very narrow and even wing, glabrous. |
Seeds | 2.3–2.9 mm, pubescent, usually more sparsely pubescent to often subglabrous in distal 1/5–1/2 (sometimes evenly pubescent throughout); aril 0.6–1.1 mm, lobes to 1/3 length of seed. |
3.2–4.2 mm, pubescent; aril 1–1.7 mm, lobes to 1/3 length of seed. |
2n | = 18 (36). |
= 18. |
Rhinotropis maravillasensis |
Rhinotropis acanthoclada |
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Phenology | Flowering spring–fall. | Flowering (early spring–)spring–summer(–late fall). |
Habitat | Crevices of limestone rocks and cliffs in desert and semidesert canyons and hills. | Usually on loose silts or sands derived from limestone, granite, sandstone, or gypsum in open places or slopes in desert scrub or juniper woodlands. |
Elevation | 400–900 m. (1300–3000 ft.) | 800–1800 m. (2600–5900 ft.) |
Distribution |
TX; Mexico (Coahuila) |
AZ; CA; NV; UT |
Discussion | In the flora area, Rhinotropis maravillasensis occurs along the Rio Grande in Brewster and Terrell counties. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
In northern Arizona and southern Utah, Rhinotropis acanthoclada overlaps geographically with R. intermontana and tetraploid hybrids are known (T. L. Wendt 1978, 1979). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 10. | FNA vol. 10. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Polygala maravillasensis | Polygalaacanthoclada a. |
Name authority | (Correll) J. R. Abbott: J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 5: 135. (2011) | (A. Gray) J. R. Abbott: J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 5: 134. (2011) |
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