Rhinotropis lindheimeri |
Rhinotropis rimulicola |
|||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
shrubby milkwort |
|
|||||||||
Habit | Herbs, multi-stemmed, 0.3–3(–3.5) dm (rarely straggling to 10 dm). | Herbs or subshrubs, multi-stemmed, often loosely mat-forming to 2.5 dm diam., 0.1–0.5 dm. | ||||||||
Stems | decumbent to erect, usually pubescent, rarely glabrous, hairs spreading or incurved. |
prostrate to laxly erect, glabrous or very sparsely pubescent, hairs incurved. |
||||||||
Leaves | subsessile to petiolate, petiole to 1(–1.5) mm; blade elliptic to linear, lanceolate, ovate, obovate, or scalelike, (3–)4–41 × (0.5–)1–12(–18) mm, base rounded to cuneate, apex obtuse to rounded, surfaces pubescent or glabrous, hairs incurved or spreading. |
sessile or subsessile; blade elliptic, obovate, ovate, or scalelike, (1.5–)2–5.9(–8) × 0.8–3.5 mm, base cuneate or rounded, apex acute, surfaces sparsely pubescent to subglabrous, hairs incurved. |
||||||||
Racemes | terminal, usually leaf-opposed, often also from near base of plant, these usually with chasmogamous flowers, occasionally bearing reduced, beakless cleistogamous or semi-cleistogamous flowers, rarely with cleistogamous or semi-cleistogamous flowers throughout, 1–12(–15) × 0.3–1.5 cm; rachis not thorn-tipped; peduncle 0–1 cm; bracts usually persistent, ovate, lanceolate, or elliptic. |
terminal, sometimes appearing axillary (from branches proximal to racemes of major branches with vegetative portions highly reduced), reduced to 1–3(–5) flowers, 0.5–1 × 0.7–1.9 cm; peduncle 0–0.2 cm; rachis not thorn-tipped; bracts persistent, ovate, lanceolate, or linear. |
||||||||
Pedicels | 1–4.5 mm, pubescent. |
(0.6–)1–3(–3.6) mm, usually glabrous, rarely sparsely pubescent. |
||||||||
Flowers | usually pink to purple, rarely white, keel yellowish distally, wings pink or rose, (3.7–)4–7.4(–7.7) mm; upper sepal persistent, other sepals deciduous, upper sepal ovate, 1.7–4.5(–5.2) mm, lower sepals lanceolate to obovate, (1.3–)1.6–3.5(–3.8) mm, pubescent or glabrous; wings obovate to oblong-obovate, 3–6.4(–7.2) × (1.2–)1.4–3.2 mm, glabrous or pubescent; keel (2.7–)3.1–6.2 mm, sac glabrous or with scattered hairs, beak linear (or bluntly rounded), (0–)0.5–2 × (0–)0.2–0.6 mm, glabrous or pubescent. |
pink or purple with pale margins, keel sometimes cream, distally greenish yellow, (2.4–)2.9–5.1(–5.4) mm; sepals: lateral ones deciduous, elliptic, ovate, or obovate, (1.2–)1.6–3(–3.2) mm, upper sepal persistent, ovate, (1–)1.2–2.4 mm, glabrous, margins sometimes sparsely ciliate proximally; wings obovate, (2.2–)2.5–4.6(–5.1) × 1.8–2.8 mm, glabrous or sparsely pubescent proximally; keel (1.7–)2.3–3.6 mm, sac incurved-puberulent in distal 1/2, beak obscure, deltate, bluntly rounded, or linear to oblong, (0–)0.1–0.7 × (0–)0.1–0.5 mm, glabrous. |
||||||||
Capsules | ellipsoid, oblong, slightly ovoid, or obovoid, 3.3–6(–6.8) × 2–4 mm, base rounded to subtruncate, often oblique, margins with narrow wing or not winged, usually pubescent, rarely subglabrous. |
ellipsoid-obovoid, sometimes broadly so, 1.9–3.6 × 1.6–2.9 mm, base cuneate to rounded, margins narrowly and evenly winged or slightly expanded apically, glabrous or sparsely pubescent apically. |
||||||||
Seeds | 2.8–4.3 mm, pubescent; aril 0.7–2.5 mm, lobes to 3/4 length of seed. |
(1.7–)1.9–3.2 mm, body, excluding aril and pubescence, 1–1.9 mm, densely pubescent; aril (0.3–)0.4–0.7 mm, lobes often highly reduced, nearly absent to 1/6 length of seed. |
||||||||
Rhinotropis lindheimeri |
Rhinotropis rimulicola |
|||||||||
Distribution | sw United States; sc United States; n Mexico |
sw United States; sc United States |
||||||||
Discussion | Varieties 3 (2 in the flora). Variety eucosma (S. F. Blake) T. Wendt is known from northern Mexico. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Varieties 2 (2 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
||||||||
Key |
|
|
||||||||
Source | FNA vol. 10. | FNA vol. 10. | ||||||||
Parent taxa | Polygalaceae > Rhinotropis | Polygalaceae > Rhinotropis | ||||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||||||
Synonyms | Polygalalindheimeri a. | Polygalarimulicola steyermark | ||||||||
Name authority | (A. Gray) J. R. Abbott: J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 5: 135. (2011) | (Steyermark) J. R. Abbott: J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 5: 135. (2011) | ||||||||
Web links |