Rhinotropis lindheimeri |
Rhinotropis lindheimeri var. lindheimeri |
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
shrubby milkwort |
||||||
Habit | Herbs, multi-stemmed, 0.3–3(–3.5) dm (rarely straggling to 10 dm). | |||||
Stems | decumbent to erect, usually pubescent, rarely glabrous, hairs spreading or incurved. |
usually pubescent, rarely glabrous, hairs strictly or irregularly spreading, rarely ± crisped, sparse to dense, mostly 0.3–0.5 mm. |
||||
Leaves | subsessile to petiolate, petiole to 1(–1.5) mm; blade elliptic to linear, lanceolate, ovate, obovate, or scalelike, (3–)4–41 × (0.5–)1–12(–18) mm, base rounded to cuneate, apex obtuse to rounded, surfaces pubescent or glabrous, hairs incurved or spreading. |
blades elliptic, ovate, or obovate proximally, becoming narrowly so to nearly lanceolate distally, mostly 7–20(–27) × 3–10(–18) mm, venation usually prominently and firmly reticulate, occasionally obscure, surfaces with pubescence similar to stems, or hairs slightly longer. |
||||
Racemes | terminal, usually leaf-opposed, often also from near base of plant, these usually with chasmogamous flowers, occasionally bearing reduced, beakless cleistogamous or semi-cleistogamous flowers, rarely with cleistogamous or semi-cleistogamous flowers throughout, 1–12(–15) × 0.3–1.5 cm; rachis not thorn-tipped; peduncle 0–1 cm; bracts usually persistent, ovate, lanceolate, or elliptic. |
|||||
Pedicels | 1–4.5 mm, pubescent. |
|||||
Flowers | usually pink to purple, rarely white, keel yellowish distally, wings pink or rose, (3.7–)4–7.4(–7.7) mm; upper sepal persistent, other sepals deciduous, upper sepal ovate, 1.7–4.5(–5.2) mm, lower sepals lanceolate to obovate, (1.3–)1.6–3.5(–3.8) mm, pubescent or glabrous; wings obovate to oblong-obovate, 3–6.4(–7.2) × (1.2–)1.4–3.2 mm, glabrous or pubescent; keel (2.7–)3.1–6.2 mm, sac glabrous or with scattered hairs, beak linear (or bluntly rounded), (0–)0.5–2 × (0–)0.2–0.6 mm, glabrous or pubescent. |
|||||
Capsules | ellipsoid, oblong, slightly ovoid, or obovoid, 3.3–6(–6.8) × 2–4 mm, base rounded to subtruncate, often oblique, margins with narrow wing or not winged, usually pubescent, rarely subglabrous. |
|||||
Seeds | 2.8–4.3 mm, pubescent; aril 0.7–2.5 mm, lobes to 3/4 length of seed. |
|||||
Keel | sacs glabrous or with scattered, spreading hairs proximally, hairs not incurved in distal 1/2. |
|||||
2n | = 18. |
|||||
Rhinotropis lindheimeri |
Rhinotropis lindheimeri var. lindheimeri |
|||||
Phenology | Flowering spring–fall (year-round). | |||||
Habitat | Limestone or caliche, sandstone, shale, infrequently on gypsum, granite, or igneous substrates on ridge tops, slopes, roadcuts, canyons in juniper-oak woodlands, grassland, thorn scrub, desert scrub, canyon brush. | |||||
Elevation | 90–1600 m. (300–5200 ft.) | |||||
Distribution | sw United States; sc United States; n Mexico |
TX; Mexico (Chihuahua, Coahuila, Durango, Nuevo León, Tamaulipas) |
||||
Discussion | Varieties 3 (2 in the flora). Variety eucosma (S. F. Blake) T. Wendt is known from northern Mexico. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Variety lindheimeri occurs in central, southern, and southwestern Texas in over 25 counties. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
||||
Key |
|
|||||
Source | FNA vol. 10. | FNA vol. 10. | ||||
Parent taxa | Polygalaceae > Rhinotropis | Polygalaceae > Rhinotropis > Rhinotropis lindheimeri | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | Polygalalindheimeri a. | |||||
Name authority | (A. Gray) J. R. Abbott: J. Bot. Res. Inst. Texas 5: 135. (2011) | unknown | ||||
Web links |